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      • Biosafety Cabinets and Clean Benches
      • Chemical Fume Hoods
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      • Worker Protection Standard
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      • Biological Waste
      • Chemical Waste Storage
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Mercury Thermometers

Shortcuts:
  • Thermometer Replacement
  • Spill Response and Guidance

Background Information

Mercury can be found in a variety of non-laboratory items such as fluorescent light bulbs, thermometers, older pressure gauges, plumbing traps, manometers, barometer, thermostats, capacitors and vacuum pumps. When mercury is spilled, it forms beads or droplets that can accumulate in the tiniest places. These droplets can emit vapors into the air that are unseen and odorless. Breathing mercury vapors can be very dangerous, depending on the amount inhaled and the length of exposure to the contaminated air.

Amount of elemental mercury in various items:

  • Fluorescent light bulbs: 10-40 mg
  • Thermostats: 10-40 mg
  • Capacitors: 10-40 mg
  • Thermometers: 50 mg-3 g
  • Older pressure gauges: 3-10 g
  • Plumbing traps: 100 g-several pounds

Mercury Thermometer Replacement

The Chemical Management Committee (CMC) Mercury Reduction Policy recommends that all faculty, staff and students participate in pollution prevention on campus. Product substitution is at the heart of pollution prevention and is a viable option for many types of mercury thermometers. In an effort to achieve a mercury free campus, the CMC strongly encourages individuals to replace mercury-containing devices with suitable non-mercury devices where feasible. Please examine your procedures that involve the use of mercury and evaluate the possibility of eliminating or at least reducing the use of mercury.

Mercury thermometers break on a regular basis; the contaminated clean-up debris generated by a spill is considered hazardous waste and is very expensive to dispose of. Also, mercury vapors, which are colorless, and odorless, can expose lab and clean-up personnel to hazardous levels of mercury. Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) personnel respond to mercury related cleanups on campus.

We recommend all faculty, staff and students using mercury thermometers find suitable non-mercury replacements. Non-mercury thermometers meet accuracy standards from the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST).

Non-mercury thermometers can be used in most applications including incubators, water baths or other applications where mercury thermometers have been traditionally used. If your application requires a mercury thermometer for higher accuracy and precision then we recommend that the thermometer be Teflon coated to prevent spills when broken.

First, choose the appropriate thermometer by answering the following questions:

  • What type? Partial or total immersion?
  • What scale? Celsius or Fahrenheit?
  • What scale division is needed?
  • What length does the thermometer need to be?
  • What type of application?

With these questions answered, you should now reference the “non-mercury thermometer” spreadsheet to select the specific thermometer for your application . EHS has used these preferred vendors, VWR Scientific Products or Fisher Scientific with success. You may go to their websites and search using the words “non-mercury” for more information.

Once your non-mercury thermometer(s) arrive, submit a Hazardous Materials Pickup Request for your old mercury thermometers. EHS will remove these from your laboratory so they may be recycled.

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Last modified: June 4, 2026

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