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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical technique used to separate, identify, quantify and purify individual components of a mixture. This technique is very common in biological and chemical research. Purdue University has numerous HPLC units located in several laboratories around campus. Because organic solvents (e.g., methanol and acetonitrile) are used in the process, HPLC waste is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency as hazardous waste.

HPLC Waste Collection

Containers collecting HPLC waste must remain closed while the HPLC unit is in operation. It is not acceptable to place a waste line running from the HPLC unit into an open waste container nor is it acceptable to use foil or Parafilm® as a means of closure.

One of the following practices must be employed in order to comply with hazardous waste regulations for HPLC waste collection systems:

  1. Purchase an engineered container and/or cap designed for HPLC waste collection. Table 2, “Acceptable Engineered Containers for HPLC Waste Collection,” shows several examples of acceptable solutions that can be purchased.
  2. Modify an existing cap. An existing cap can be modified by the research lab for HPLC waste collection. To modify an existing cap, a hole can be drilled into a cap. The diameter of the hole should be similar to the diameter of the waste line; there should be a tight fit between the container opening and waste line. In addition, a hole should be drilled to accommodate any exhaust filter or air valve tube that may be required. It is recommended that either a 4-liter container or 5-gallon carboy be used for waste collection. The modified cap should be replaced with a regular, unmodified cap once the container is full and ready for EHS pickup. See Table 3, “Acceptable Modified Caps for HPLC Waste Collection,” for examples of acceptable modified caps.

Examples of improper hazardous waste container closures. From left to right: open glass bottle labeled ‘Open Waste’ with tubing inserted; open white plastic carboy labeled ‘Open Waste’ with tubing inserted; container sealed with foil around tubing; container sealed with Parafilm® around tubing.

Examples of acceptable hazardous waste container caps. From left to right: metal safety cans with yellow hazard labels; purple ported cap without threads attached to a solvent bottle; white threaded cap with four colored ports; yellow solvent bottle cap with two ports.

Examples of proper hazardous waste container setups. From left to right: glass bottle placed in a red secondary container with exhaust filter attached; white plastic carboy with two-line tubing connection; 4-liter glass bottle with two-line tubing placed inside a secondary container; glass bottle in secondary container with exhaust filter attached.

HPLC Accessory Vendors

A container and/or cap designed for HPLC waste collection can be purchased by the research lab. The companies listed below provide HPLC waste collection accessories and related products.

Note: The links below lead to external vendor websites and may not meet Purdue’s accessibility standards.

  • VWR International
  • Grainger
  • Analytical Sales and Services, Inc.
    • SCAT USA
    • Analytical Sales and Products
  • Justrite Manufacturing
  • Kinesis Inc.
  • VICI Jour HPLC

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Last modified: March 18, 2026

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