Past News

AI predicts if -- and when -- someone will have cardiac arrest

April 7, 2022

A new artificial intelligence-based approach can predict, significantly more accurately than a doctor, if and when a patient could die of cardiac arrest. The technology, built on raw images of patient's diseased hearts and patient backgrounds, stands to revolutionize clinical decision making and increase survival from sudden and lethal cardiac arrhythmias, one of medicine's deadliest and most puzzling conditions.

AI predicts if -- and when -- someone will have cardiac arrest

Study finds persistent racial and ethnic disparities in sleep duration

April 7, 2022

Using data collected by the National Health Interview Survey from 2004 to 2018, researchers found that the proportion of people who reported sleeping fewer than seven hours per day increased significantly over the 15-year period, and it was significantly higher among Black people.

Study finds persistent racial and ethnic disparities in sleep duration

Reproductive factors and dementia risk

April 5, 2022

Pregnancy, long reproductive span, and older age at menopause are associated with a lower risk of dementia in women, according to a new study. Inversely, hysterectomy, younger age of first birth, and younger or older than average age at first period were associated with greater dementia risk.

Reproductive factors and dementia risk

Women seen as happy and men as angry despite real emotions

April 5, 2022

Faces and voices are more likely to be judged as male when they are angry, and as female when they are happy, new research has revealed. The study found that how we understand the emotional expression of a face or voice is heavily influenced by perceived sex, and vice versa. He said: "This study shows how important it is not to rely too much on your first impressions, as they can easily be wrong. "Next time you find yourself attributing happiness or sadness to a woman be aware of your bias and possible misinterpretation."

Women seen as happy and men as angry despite real emotions

Turmeric compound helps grow engineered blood vessels and tissues

April 5, 2022

Curcumin, a compound found in turmeric, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is known to suppress angiogenesis in malignant tumors. Bioengineers have now discovered that when delivered through magnetic hydrogels into stem cell cultures this versatile compound paradoxically also promotes the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, that helps vascular tissues grow.

Turmeric compound helps grow engineered blood vessels and tissues

Women's Global Health Institute to host virtual interview with former FDA commissioner

April 4, 2022

The Purdue University Women’s Global Health Institute (WGHI) will host a virtual interview with Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, former commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and former foreign secretary of the National Academy of Medicine, about her leadership in public health, career path and women’s health at 6:30 p.m. ET April 13.

Women's Global Health Institute to host virtual interview with former FDA commissioner

Dual-mode endoscope offers unprecedented insights into uterine health

April 4, 2022

A new endoscope design that combines ultrasound with optical coherence tomography can assess the structural features of the endometrium with unprecedented detail. This dual-mode endoscope could help doctors diagnose infertility problems that are related to endometrial receptivity with greater accuracy than current imaging technologies.

Dual-mode endoscope offers unprecedented insights into uterine health

Can weekly prednisone treat obesity?

April 1, 2022

Obese mice that were fed a high-fat diet and that received prednisone one time per week had improved exercise endurance, got stronger, increased their lean body mass and lost weight, reports a new study. The mice also had increased muscle metabolism. The once-weekly prednisone promoted nutrient uptake into the muscles.

Can weekly prednisone treat obesity?

3D facial analysis shows biologic basis for gender-affirming surgery

April 1, 2022

Gender-affirming facial surgery (GFS) is pursued by transgender individuals who desire facial features that better reflect their gender identity. Until now, there have been few objective guidelines to justify and facilitate effective surgical decision-making for gender-affirming facial surgery. In order to validate surgical decisions for GFS, researchers set out to quantify the effect of sex on adult facial size and shape through an analysis of three-dimensional (3D) facial surface images.

3D facial analysis shows biologic basis for gender-affirming surgery

Pandemic lockdowns had severe mental health consequences for women in the developing world

March 31, 2022

While potentially crucial to preventing the spread of COVID-19, lockdowns are associated with increased rates of depression and anxiety as well as food insecurity among women in India and other parts of the developing world, according to a new research.

Pandemic lockdowns had severe mental health consequences for women in the developing world