What was your research topic and how did you become interested in it? 

Since high school, I have been fascinated by energy production, conversion, and transportation processes. Energy plays a very important role in our lives and in the development of our society. However, ensuring a reliable, sustainable, and affordable energy supply at a regional or national level is not a simple task. It requires the development and implementation of comprehensive tools to support the design and planning of the energy systems.

I decided to focus my PhD thesis on the management of energy supply chains under uncertainty. Specifically, I developed decision-support tools for the design and planning of the Colombian Interconnected Power System (Sistema Interconectado Nacional (SIN)) for the next 15 years, considering climate change strategies. My doctoral research also included the development of tools to assess shale gas development in Colombia.

The Colombian power system is a very interesting one. Its design and management require accounting for its vulnerability to climate change and for the diverse technologies used. On one hand, hydropower generation – which relies on natural precipitation and environmental conditions – accounts for about 70% of the country’s total installed power generation capacity. On the other hand, technologies like hydropower and fossil thermal power plants need to be designed, planned, and operated to supply electricity demand nationwide. All this while keeping reliability, affordability, and environmental government targets.