References
- ABDELMUTI (Abdelmuti, Omar Mohamed Salih. 1991. Biochemical and nutritional evaluation of famine foods of the Sudan. Doctoral dissertation in Biochemistry and Nutrition. Faculty of Agriculture. Khartoum, Sudan: University of Khartoum.)
- ABUBAKAR et al
- AIRAKSINEN (Airaksinen, M.M.; Peura, P.; Ala Fossi-Salokan, L; Antere, S.; Lukkarinen, J.; Saikkonen, M.; & Steinback, F. 1986. Toxicity of Materials used as Emergency Food during Famines in Finland. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 18:273-296.)
- ALCORN (Alcorn, Janice B. 1984. Huastec Mayan ethnobotany. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.)
- ALETAN & KWAZO
- ALLEMANN
- ALTSCHUL (Altschul, Siri von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known notes in Harvard University herbaria. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.)
- ANONYMOUS 1965 (Anonymous. 1965. The cycads of Guam. Lancet 1:593. 13 March.)
- ARORA (Arora, R.K. 1988. Life support species of the Himalayan region. p. 47-50. In: Paroa et al. Paroda, R.S.; Kapoor, Promila; Arora,. R.K. & Mal, Bhag (eds.), Life Support Plant Species. New Delhi: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.)
- ARORA & PANDEY (Arora, R.K. & Pandey, A. 1996. Wild Edible Plants of India: Diversity, Conservation and Use. New Delhi: [Indian Council of Agricultural Research] National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.)
- AZAM 2014a (Azam, F.M. Saiful. 2014a. Are Famine Food Plants Also Ethnomedicinal Plants? An Ethnomedicinal Appraisal of Famine Food Plants of Two Districts of Bangladesh. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 28pp.)
- AZAM 2014b (Azam, F.M. Safiul. Personal communication. July 2014.)
- BAKER (Baker, Dwight. 1993. Hippophae rhamnoides: an NFT valued for centuries. NFT Highlights [19]93:02 (June). Paia, Hawaii: Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Association)
- BALICK & COX (Balick, Michael J. & Cox, Paul Alan. 1996. Plants, People and Culture. The Science of Ethnobotany. New York: Scientific American Library.)
- BANDA (Banda, E.A.K. Personal communication. September, 1990.)
- BARANOV (Baranov, A.I. 1967. Wild vegetables in Manchuria. Economic Botany 21:140-155.)
- BARTON (Barton, William Paul Crillon. 1818. Vegetable materia medica of the United States; or medical botany: containing a botanical, general, and medical history of medicinal plants indigenous to the United States. Volume Two. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)
- BEATON ((Beaton, John Mark]. (1977). Dangerous Harvest. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Prehistory, Canberra: Australian National University.))
- BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE
- BECK et al
- BELL & CASTETTER (Bell, Willis & Castetter, Edward F. 1937. The utilization of mesquite and screwbean by aborigines in the American Southwest. University of New Mexico. Bulletin No. 314. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.)
- BERRY-KOCH (Berry-Koch, Angela. 1985. Famine food and the process of adaptation to extreme food shortages. An essay prepared for the Nutrition Department of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. London, England: London School of Tropical Hygiene. 9pp.)
- BESSA (Bessa, Manuel Negreiro. 1982. Macambira. Bromelia Forrageira. Colecao Mossoroense 237. Natal, Brazil: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio Grande do Norte)
- BHANDARI (Bhandari, M.M. Famine foods in the Rajasthan Desert. Economic Botany 28:73-81.)
- BHARGAVA (Bhargava, K.S. 1960. Unusual and supplementary food plants of Kumaon. Bombay Natural History Society Journal 56:26-31.)
- BLANKINSHIP (Blankinship, J.W. 905. Native economic plants of Montana. Montana. Agricultural College. Experiment Station. Bulletin No. 56. Bozeman, Montana: Montana Agricultural College.)
- BLICK & COX
- BOND (Bond, Claude E. 1969. The Nutritive Value of Three Species of Water Weeds Economic Botany 23(2):123-127.)
- BORKAR (Borkar, V.V. 1990. Personal communication. 23 July.)
- BORTHAKUR (Borthakur, Sashin Kumar. Personal communication. July 2014.)
- BOUQUET (Bouquet, J. 1939. Contribution a l’étude de l’alimentation en Tunisie. (Tunis. Ville de) Institut de Pasteur. Archives 27:66-77.)
- BOURKE 1988 (Bourke, Richard Michael. 1988. Taim Hangre: Variations in Subsistence Food Supply in the Papua New Guinea Highlands. Ph.D. dissertation. Canberra: Australian National University)
- BOURKE 1995 (Bourke, Richard Michael. 1995. Personal communication. January)
- BOURKE 2015a (Bourke, Richard Michael. 2015a. Personal communication. November)
- BOURKE 2015b (Bourke, Richard Michael. 2015b. Personal communication. November)
- BOWMAN (Bowman, H.H.M. 1918. Ecology and Physiology of the Red Mangrove. Ph.D. dissertation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.)
- BREWBAKER (Brewbaker, James L. 1992. Pithecellobium [sic] dulce—sweet and thorny. NFT Highlights 91-04 (July). Waimanalo, Hawaii: Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Association.)
- BRIGGS
- BROKENSHA & RILEY
- BROWN
- BURGESS
- BURKILL (Burkill, Isaac Henry. 1935. Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.)
- CALCOTT (Calcott, Maria. 1842. A scriptural herbal. London: Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans.)
- CANE ((Cane, Scott. 1987.Australian Aboriginal Subsistence in the Western Desert Author(s): Human Ecology 15(4):391-434.))
- CARR (Carr, L.G. 1943. Survival foods of the American aborigines. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 19:845-847.)
- CASTETTER (Castetter, Edward F. 1935. Uncultivated native plants used as sources of food. University of New Mexico. Bulletin. No. 266. Biological Series. Vol. 4. No.1. Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. No.1. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.)
- CASTETTER & BELL 1942 (Castetter, Edward F. & Bell, Willis H. 1942. Pima and Papago Indian agriculture. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.)
- CASTETTER & BELL 1951 (Castetter, Edward F. & Bell, Willis H. 1951. Yuman Indian agriculture. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.)
- CASTETTER & UNDERHILL (Castetter, Edward & Underhill, Ruth M. 1935. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians. University of Arizona. Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin No. 125. Tucson: University of Arizona.)
- CHOCK (Chock, Alvin K. 1968. Hawaiian ethnobotanical studies 1. Native food and beverage plants. Economic Botany 22:221-238.)
- CHURCH 1898 (Church, Arthur Herbert. 1898. Wild indigo seed as a famine food in Bombay and Berar. Agricultural Ledger 1898-No. 19. [{A}Dictionary of {the} Economic Products {of India} (Vegetable Product Series, No. 45.) (Food Substances.)]. [Vol. IV. I. 121-36.])
- CHURCH 1899 (Church, Arthur Herbert. 1899. Vichka Seed as a Famine Food in the Bombay Presidency. The Agricultural Ledger 1899-No.I. [{A}Dictionary of {the} Economic Products {of India} (Vegetable Product Series, No. 46.)]. Vol. II. C. 2522-4.)
- CHURCH 1901 (Church, Arthur Herbert. 1901. Food grains of India, 1896 with supplement. London, England: Chapman and Hall.)
- CLEYER
- CLINE et al. (Cline, Walter; Commons, Rachel S.; Mandelbaum, May; Post, Richard H. & Winters, L.V.W. 1938. The Sinkaietk or Southern Okaanagon of Washington. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company Agent.)
- CORKHILL (Corkhill, N.L. 1948. The poisonous wild cluster yam, Dioscorea dumetorum, Pax., as a famine food in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 42:278-287.)
- CORNELIUS (Cornelius, J.A., Hammond, T.W., Leicester, J.B., Ndabahwedji, J.K., Rosie, D.A., & Shone, G.G. 1970. New tropical seed oils. III. Component acids of leguminous and other seed oils (continued). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 21:49-50.)
- CORNETT (Cornett, James W. 1987. Indians and the desert fan palm. Masterkey 60(4):12-17.)
- CORNFORTH & HENRY (Cornforth, J.W. & Henry, Alan J. 1952. The presence of cis- and trans-3-hydroxystachydrine in the fruit of Courbonia virgata. Journal of the Chemical Society 107 (:597-601. (February))
- COSSALTER (Cossalter, Christian. 1991. Acacia senegali: gum tree with promise for agroforestry. NFT Highlights 92-01 (March). Paia, Hawaii: Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Association.)
- COX (Cox, Paul Alan. 1980. Two Samoan technologies for breadfruit and banana preservation. Economic Botany 34(2):181-185.)
- CRÉAC'H 1944 (Créac’h, Paul V. 1944. Se nourrir au Sahel. L’alimentation au Tchad, 1937-1939. Paris, France: Editions l’Harmattan.)
- CRÉAC'H 1949 (Créac’h, Paul V. 1949. Le probleme des mois de disette au Moyen-Tchad: les aliments végétaux de remplacement. In: Conférence Inter-Africain d’Alimentation. Dschang, Cameroun. Pp. 291-295.)
- CROSS-UPCOTT (Crosse-Upcott, A.R.W. 1958. Ngindo famine subsistence. Tanganyika Notes and Records 50:1-20.)
- CROUCH (Crouch, Neil. 2014. Personal communication. Special thanks to Professor Croch for bringing Diosorea dregana to the compiler’s attention.)
- CURREY (Currey, Bruce. 1980. Famine in the Pacific. Losing the chances for change. GeoJournal 4(5):447-466.)
- CURTIN (Curtin, L.S.M. 1949. By the Prophet of the Earth. Ethnobotany of the Pima. Santa Fe, New Mexico: San Vincente Foundation)
- CURTIS
- DADSWELL (Dadswell, I.W. 1934. The chemical composition of some plants used by Australian aborigines. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 12: 13-18.)
- DAFNI
- DARLINGTON & AMMAL (Darlington, C.D. & Ammal, E.K. Janaki. 1945. Chromosome atlas of cultivated plants. London, England: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.)
- DATTA (Datta, S.C. 1981. Personal communication.)
- DATTA & BANERJEE (Darlington, C.D. & Ammal, E.K. Janaki. 1945. Chromosome atlas of cultivated plants. London, England: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.)
- DE CASTRO 1966 (De Castro, J. 1966. Death in the Northeast. New York: Random House.)
- DE CASTRO 1980 (De Castro, J. 1980. Geographie de ls faim. (La faim au Bresil.) Paris: Les Editions Ouvrieres.)
- DE PRINS
- DIARRA (Diarra, N’Golo. 1977. Quelques plantes vendues su le marchés de Bamako. Jounal d’Agriculture Traditonalle et de Botanique Appliquée 24 (1):41-49.)
- DIAS (Dias, Jill R. 1981. Famine and disease in the history of Angola c. 1830-1930. Journal of African History 22:349-378.)
- DILLINGHAM 1900 (Dillingham, F.T. 1900. A contribution to the history of bark bread. Bussey Institution. Bulletin 2:120-128.)
- DODGE (Dodge, Ernest Stanley. 1943. Gourd growers of the South Seas. An introduction to the study of the Lagenaria gourd in the culture of the Polynesians. Ethnographical Series. No. 2. Boston, Massachusetts: Gourd Society of America.)
- DUKE
- DUMESSA (Dumessa, Getu. 1990. Personal communication)
- EL-GHONEMY et al. (El-Ghonemi, A.A., Wallace, A., Romney, E.M., Dowaider, S. El-Gazzar, A. 1978. Potentialities of plants with underground storage organs in Egyptian desert flora. Economic Botany 32:75-86.)
- ELMORE (Elmore, Francis H. 1944. Ethnobotany of the Navajo. University of New Mexico. Bulletin. No. 392. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press)
- EMBREY & WANG (Embrey, Hartley & Wang, Tsan Ch’ing. 1921. Analyses of some Chinese foods. Chinese Medical Journal 35:247-257.)
- FAGG (Fagg, Christopher W. 1992. Acacia nilotica—pioneer for dry lands. NFT Highlights 92-04 (June). Paia: Hawaii: Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Association.)
- FELGER & MOSER 1970 (Felger, Richard S. & Moser, Mary B. 1970. Seri use of Agave (Century Plant). Kiva 35:159-167.)
- FELGER & MOSER 1974 (Felger, Richard S. & Moser, Mary B. 1974. Columnar cacti in Seri culture. Kiva 39:257-275. https://cals.arizona.edu/herbarium/sites/cals.arizona.edu.herbarium/files/old_site/assoc/people/rfelger/columnar_cacti_seri_indian_culture.pdf)
- FELGER & MOSER 1976 (Felger, Richard S. & Moser, Mary B. 1976. Seri Indian food plants: desert subsistence without agriculture. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 5:13-17.)
- FELGER & MOSER 1985 (Felger, Richard S. & Moser, Mary B. 1985. People of the desert and the sea. Ethnobotany of the Seri. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.)
- FERRO-LUZZI (Ferro-Luzzi, G. 1947. Studio sui fenomeni di malnutrizione in Eritrea. Nota II. Malattia da sebera e latirismo in Eritrea. Società Italiana di Medicina e Igiene Tropicale. Boletino (Colonia Eritrea) 7(5-6):1-12 (?).)
- FERRY et al. (Ferry, M.-P.; Gessain, M. & Gessain, R. 1974. Ethno-botanique Tenda. Paris: Centre de Recherches Anthroplogiques de Musee de l’Homme. [Documents No. 1])
- FIGUIREDO & SMITH (Figueiredo, Estrela & Smith, Gideon. 2012. Common names of Angolan Plants. Pretoria, S.A.: Inhlaba Books.)
- FOX & NORWOOD-YOUNG (Fox, F.W. & Norwood-Young, M.E. 1982. Food from the veld. Johannesburg, South Africa: Delta Books. )
- FREIBERGER (Freiberger, C.E.; Vanderjagt, D.J.; Pastuszyn, A.; Glew, R.S.; Mounkaila, G.; Millson, M. & Glew, R.H. 1998. Nutrient content of the edible leaves of seven wild plants from Niger. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 53:57–69.)
- FUENTES (Fuentes, Jordi. 1960. Diccionario y gramática de la lengua de la Isla de Pascua : pascuense-castellano, castellano-pascuense = Dictionary & grammar of the Easter Island language : Pascuense-English, English-Pascuense. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Andres Bello.)
- GADE 1975 (Gade, Daniel W. 1975. Plants, man and the land in the Vilconaota Valley of Peru. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk B.V., Publishers.)
- GADE 1994 (Gade, Daniel W. 1994. Personal communication. (August 8th))
- GAMMIE (Gammie, George Alexander. 1902. A note on plants used for food during famines and seasons of scarcity in the Bombay Presidency. India. Botanical Survey. Records 2(2):171-196.)
- GHOSE (Ghose, A. 1902. Asphodelus tenuifolius-An Indian Famine Food. Agricultural Ledger 1902-NO. 7. [Dictionary of Economic Products Vol. I., A. 1581 a. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent, Government Printing, India.)
- GILMORE (Gilmore, Melvin Randolph. 1919. Use of plants by the Indians of the Missouri River region. United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Annual Report for the Year1911-1913. 33:43 -154.)
- GLEW (Glew, R.S.; Vanderjagt, Y.S.; Huang, L.-T. Chuang; Bosse, R.; & Glew, R.H. 2004. Nutritional analysis of the pit of Sclerocarya birrea in the Republic of Niger (daniya Hausa) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 17(1):99-111.)
- GONG etal
- GOULD
- GUNSTONE et al. (Gunstone, F.D.; Taylor, G.M., Cornelius, J.A., & Hammonds, T.W. 1972. New tropical seed oils. IVa. Component acids of leguminous and other seed oils including useful sources of crepenynic and dehydrocrepenynic acid. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 23:53-60.)
- GUPTA (Gupta, Raj Kumar. 1962. Some unusual and interesting food plants of the Garhwal Himalayas. Journal d’Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 9(11-12):532-535.)
- GUPTA & KANODIA (Gupta, Raj Kumar & Kanodia, K.C. 1968. Plants used during scarcity and famine periods in the dry regions of India. Journal d’Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 15:265-285.)
- HANAUSEK (Hanausek, Thomas Franz. 1915. The seeds of Chenopodium album. [In German]. Zeitschrift fur Unterzuchung der Nahrung und Genussmittel (Berlin) 29:17-26.)
- HANDY (Handy, Edward Smith Craighill. 1940. The Hawaiian planter. Volume 1. His plants, methods, and areas of cultivation. Bulletin 161. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum.)
- HARDING
- HARRINGTON 1967 in PARKHURST
- Harris 1844
- HARRIS 1884 (Harris, W. Cornwallis. 1844. The Highlands of Aethiopia. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.)
- HARRIS 1890 (Harris, G.H. 1890. The root plants of the Seneca Indians. Rochester Academy of Science. Proceedings. 1:106-117.)
- HEDRICK (Hedrick U.P. ed. 1972. Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World. State of New York. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.)
- HEINE & BRENZINGER (Heine, Bernd & Brenzinger, Matthias. 1988. Plant Concepts and Plant Use Part An Ethnobotanical Survey of the Semi-Arid and Arid Lands of East Africa. Part 4. Plants of the Borana (Ethiopia and Kena). Saarbrucken; Fort Lauderdale [FL]: Breitenbach.)
- HEINE & HEINE 1988 PART 2 (Heine, Bernd & Heine, Ingo. 1988. Plant Concepts and Plant Use Part An Ethnobotanical Survey of the Semi-Arid and Arid Lands of East Africa. Part 1. Plants of the Chamus (Kenia[sic]). Saarbrucken; Fort Lauderdale [FL]: Breitenbach.)
- HEINE & HEINE 1988 PART 3 (Heine, Bernd & Heine, Ingo. 1988. Plant Concepts and Plant Use Part An Ethnobotanical Survey of the Semi-Arid and Arid Lands of East Africa. Part 3. Rendille Plants. Saarbrucken; Fort Lauderdale [FL]: Breitenbach.)
- HEINE & KONIG (Heine, Bernd & Konig, Christa. 1988. Plant Concepts and Plant Use, An Ethnobotanical Survy of theSemi-Arid and Arid Lands of East Africa. Part 2 Plants of the So (Uganda). Saarbrucken; Fort Lauderdale [FL]: Breitenbach)
- HELY-HUTCHINSON (Hely-Hutchinson, W.F. 1898. Famine plants in Zululand. Great Britain. Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (135):52-54.)
- HENRY (Henry, Alan J. 1948. The toxic principle of Courbonia virgata: its isolation and identification as a tetramethylammonium salt. British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy 3:187-188. (September))
- HENRY & GRINDLEY 1949 (Henry, Alan J. & Grindley, D. Noel. 1949. Courbonia virgata: its chemical composition and basic constituents. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 68:9-12.)
- HENRY & GRINDLEY 1954 (Henry, Alan J. & Grindley, D. Noel. 1954. Sudan food values. Khartoum, Sudan: Philosophical Society of the Sudan.)
- HENRY & KING (Henry, Alan J.; King, Harold. 1950. The isolation and identification of (-) stachydrine ethyl ester periodide from the root of Courbonia virgata. Journal of the Chemical Society 556:2866-2868. (October))
- HEYERDAHL (Heyerdahl, Thor. 1963. Prehistoric voyages as agencies for Melanesian and South American plant and animal dispersal to Polynesia. In BARRAU.)
- HILDEBRANDT
- HOOGLAND (Hoogland, R.D. 1986. Personal communication. September 2.)
- HOOPER
- HOOPER 1904 (Hooper, D. 1904. Analyses of Indian pot-herbs of the natural orders Amarantaceae, Chenopodiaceae, and Polygonaceae. Agricultural Ledger (Calcutta) (6):423-434.)
- HOUGH (Hough, Walter. 1897. The Hopi in relation to their plant environment. American Anthropologist 10:33-44.)
- http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Eragrostis+pilosa
- https://www.jweekly.com/2018/04/06/cooking-common-weed-no-not-kind-sustained-israel-48/
- HUMPHRY (Humphry, Carol M,; Clegg, Michael.S.; Keen, Carl.L. & Grivetti Louis,E. 1993. Food diversity and drought survival: The Hausa example. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 44:1–16.)
- HUMPHRY UNITED STATES. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL.
- HURST (Hurst, Evelyn. 1942. The Poison Plants of New South Wales Sydney: New South Wales Poison committee.)
- HYMOWITZ
- INNES (Innes, T.E.D. 1908. List of Jungle Products Used by the Poor During the Famine, 1896-97. Appendix to Indian Forester for February 1908. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. Reprinted in)
- IRVINE 1952 (Irvine, F.R. 1952. Supplementary and emergency food plants of West Africa. Economic Botany 6(1):23-40.)
- IRVINE 1957 (Irvine, F.R. 1957. Wild and emergency foods of Australian and Tasmanian aborigenes. Oceania 23(2):113-142.)
- JAIN (Jain, Ashok. 2015. January 20. Personal communication.)
- JAIN & TIWARI (Jain, Ashok K. & Tiwari, Preeti. 2012. Nutritional value of some traditional edible plants used by tribal communities during emergency with reference to Central India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 11(1):51-557. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/13423/1/IJTK%2011%281%29%2051-57.pdf)
- JONES
- KABUYE (Kabuye, Chistine H.S. 1986. Edible roots from wild plants in arid and semi-arid Kenya. Journal of Arid Environments 11:65-73.)
- KALM (Kalm, Pehr. 1772/1972. Travels into North America, containing its natural history, and a circumstantial account of its plantations and agriculture in general. Translated into English by John Reinhold Forster. Second edition. Two volumes. London, England. Reprint: Barre, Massachusetts: Imprint Society.)
- KANDAJI & RAO
- KAROLI et al
- KAYOMBO (Kayombo, Canisius. No date. Unpublished field notes.)
- KEPHART (Kephart, Horace. 1921. Camping and Woodcraft: A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness.)
- KIM et al
- KING (King, George. 1869. Notes on the Famine-foods of Marwar. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society [of Bengal]. April. Pp. 116-121.)
- KOBAYASHI & NAGAHAMA
- KRENETSKY (Krenetsky, John C. 1964. Phytosociological and ethnobotanical study of the Picuris Indians. Master’s thesis. Biology. University of New Mexico. Albuquerque, New Mexico:)
- KWOLEK & VAN ETTEN (Kwolek, W.F. & Van Etten, C.H. 1968. Evaluation of amounts and pattern of essential amino acids in plant seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 17(3):496-499.)
- LAGES (Lages, Fernanda. 2014. Personal communication.)
- LAL et al. (Lal, G., Tandon, G.L. & Pruthi, J.S. 1952. Utilization of tender bamboo shoots as an article of food. Chemical Age Series (Bombay) 6:110-114.)
- LAYA (Laya, Diuldé. 1975. Document. Interviews with farmers and livestocks[sic]-owners in the Sahel. African Environment 1(2):49-93. Dakar, Sénégal: ENDA Publications.)
- LEITÃO (Leitão, Alberto Maia. 1901. Relatorio da visita sanitária aos concelhos do leste de Loanda mais victimados pela doença do somno. Porto: Typographia a Vapor da Empreza Litteraria e Typographica.)
- LLANO (Llano, George Albert. 1948. Economic uses of lichens. Econonic Botany 2: 15-45.)
- LOCKETT (Lockett, Cassius Tyrone. 1999. Nutritional consequences of food-related behaviors during drought and chemical composition of edible wild plants consumed by groups most vulnerable during the dry season : a study of the rural Fulani of northeast Nigeria. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Davis. )
- LOVETT (Lovett, Jon. Personal communication. July, 1990.)
- LUCAS (Lucas, Anthony. 1959. Nettles and charlock as famine food. Breifne (Dublin) 1(2):137-146.)
- MAIDEN 1889 (Maiden, J.H. 1889. The useful native plants of Australia (including Tasmania). The Technological Museum of New South Wales, Sydney. Printed by order of the Committee of Management. London, England: Trubner & Co. Sydney, Australia: Turner and Henderson. xii+696pp. See especially: Human food and food adjuncts. p. 1-112.)
- MAPAURA & CHAPANO (Mapaura, Anthony & Chapano, Christopher. no date [ca. 1998]. Famine food plants of Macossa and Tambara Districts of Mozambique. Mutare, Zimbabwe: GIZ [Deutsche Gesselschaft fur Internazionale Zusammenarbeit.])
- MAXWELL (Maxwell, Hu. 1916. Tree bark as human food. American Forestry 22:277-280 (May).)
- Meher et al
- MERRILL (Merrill, E.D. 1912. A Flora of Manila. Bureau of Science. Publication No. 5. Manila: Bureau of Printing.)
- MERTON
- MHORO & MTOTOMWEMA
- MICHAEL (Michael, P.W. 2009. Echinochloa colona or Echinochloa colonum? Taxon 58(4):1366-1368. )
- MIEGE (Miege, Jacques. 1986. Les facteurs naturels de l’alimentation en Afrique. Geneve Afrique 24(1):111-122.)
- MILLER (Miller, J.O. 1893. Agave americana. A Famine Food. The Agricultural Ledger. 1893-No. 3. [{A}Dictionary of {the} Economic Products {of India} (Vegetable Product Series, No. 2.)]. Vol. III. F. 32.)
- MILLER et al. (Miller, R.W., Van Etten, C.H., McGrew, Clara, Wolf, I.A. & Jones, O. 1962. Amino acid composition of seed meals from forty-one species of Cruciferae. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 10(5): 426-430.)
- MINNIS (Minnis, P. 1991. Famine foods of the Northern American Desert Borderlands in Historical Context. Journal of Ethnobiology 11(2):231257.)
- MIR et al
- MISHRA (Mishra, Arima. 2010. Hunger and Famine in Kalahandi. Longman.)
- MISHRA et al. (Mishra, Manish; Jadhav, P.A.; & Sinha, Rajshree. 2013. Ethnobotanical knowledge of Mahadeo Koli Tribes of Raigad District of Maharashtra: Plant Used During Famine. International Journal of Integrated Sciences, Innovation & Technology [Section A Basic Sciences] 2(5):27-32.)
- MIYAGAWA (Miyagawa, Suichi. 2002. Utilization of Plant Resources. Famine Foods in northeast Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 46(3):136-142.)
- MOLDENKE (Moldenke, Harold N. 1954. The economic plants of the Bible. Economic Botany 8:152-163.)
- MOORSE
- MORRIS (Morris, Brian. 1992. Pers. commun. July 3.)
- MORSE (Morse, John R. 1987. Important Wild Forbs and Shrubs in West African Foods. Ougadougou, Burkina Faso: Mennonite Central Committee (Ecology/Food Concerns Coordinator).)
- MORTIMORE (Mortimore, Michael. 1989. Adapting to drought. Farmers, famines and desertification in West Africa. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.)
- MORTON (Morton, Julia F. 1965. Can the red mangrove provide food, feed and fertilizer? Economic Botany 19(2):113-123.)
- MTOTOMWEMA (Mtotomwema, Kilian. Personal communication. March, 1990.)
- MURRAY (Murray, Edward. 1986. Personal communication. July.)
- NATARAJAN & BHATIA (Natarajan, C.P. & Bhatia, D.S. 1953. Processing of Agave Vera-Cruz, Mill. Bulletin of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (Mysore) 3(2): 39-41) November.)
- NAVARRA
- NEAL (Neal, Marie C. 1965. In Gardens of Hawai’i. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.)
- NENE (Nene, Yeshwant L. 2004. Plant Species Utilized as Food During Famines and Their Relevance Today. Asian Agri-History 8(4):267-278.)
- NETSHIUNGAN (Netshiungan, E. N. 1981. Notes on the uses of indigenous trees in Venda, Journal of Dendrology 1:12-17.)
- NEWMAN (Newman, J.L. no date. Dimensions of Sandawe diet. Typescript. Department of Geography. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University.)
- NISHIDA (Nishida, K., Kobayashi, A. & Nagahama, T. 1955. Cycasin, a toxic glycoside of Cycas revoluta. Nihon-nogei kagakai shi [Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan. Journal.] 19:77-84. Abstracted in: Chemical Abstracts 50:13756.)
- NITHYAMALA ET AL. (Nithyamala, I.; Velpandian, V.; Pitchiahkumar, M.: Isaivani Indrakumar & Kumar, A. 2013 Physicochemical and pharmacognostical analysis of the root of Smilax zeylanica L. International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry 3(1), 61-64.)
- Nordeide (Nordeide, M.B., Hatløy, A., Følling, M.; Lied, E., & Oshaug, A. 1996. Nutrient composition and nutritional importance of green leaves and wild food resources in an agricultural district, Koutiala, in Southern Mali. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 47:455-468 )
- NORDIEDE
- NOUR & HARPER
- OLIVER (Oliver, T. 1897. Poisoning cuasd by eating the hairy willow herb (Epilobium hirsutum). British Medical Journal 2:707, 708.)
- PAGEZY (Pagezy, H. 1988. Coping with uncertainty in food supply among the Oto and the Twa in the equatorial flooded forest near Lake Tumba, Zaire. In: de Garine & Harrison. 1988. Pp. 175-209.)
- PALMER 1871 (Palmer, Edward. 1871. Food products of the North American Indians. United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Annual Report for the year 1870. )
- PALMER 1878 (Palmer, Edward, 1878. Plants used by the Indians of the United States. American Naturalist 12:593-606; 646-655. Also in: American Journal of Pharmacy 50:539-548; 586-592.)
- PARHAM (Parham, Mrs. H.B. Richenda. 1943. Fiji native plants. Polynesian Society. Memoir No. 16. Wellington, New Zealand: Polynesian Society.)
- PARKER (Parker, Arthur Caswell. 1910. Iroquois uses of maize and other food plants. New York State Museum. Museum Bulletin No. 144. Albany, New York: University of the State of New York.)
- PARMAR (Parmar, Chiranjit. Personal communication. March 1990.)
- PARMENTIER (Parmentier, Antoine August. 1781. Recherches sur les végétaux nourrisans qui, dans les temps de disette, peuvent remplacer les alimens ordinaires. Avec de nouvelles observations su la culture des pommes de terre. Paris, France: Imprimerie royale. xvi+599pp.)
- PARRIS (Parris, Barbara. 2015. Personal communication. August 27.)
- PATHAK (Pathak, G.P. 1920. Some famine foods in Ahmedabad. Agricultural Journal of India 15:40-44.)
- PATIL et al
- PATON & DUNLOP (Paton, Diarmid Noel & Dunlop, James Crawfurd. 1904. The nutritive values of some uncultivated foods used by the Bhils during recent famines. Agricultural Ledger 1904-No 6. [Pp.] 399-421. [{A}Dictionary of {the} Economic Products {of India} (Vegetable Product Series, No, 84.) (Foods and Fodder). Vol. III. F.32.])
- PEILE ((Peile, Anthhony R. 1980. Preliminary notes on the ethnobotany of the Gugadja Aborigines at Balgo, Western Australia. Western Australia Herbarium Research Notes 1(3):59-64.))
- PENNINGTON (Pennington, Campbell W. 1980. The Pima Bajo of Central Sonora. Vol.1. The material culture. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.)
- PERRY et al.
- PETROPOULOS et al
- PHIRI
- PICKERING (Pickering, Charles. 1879. Chronological history of plants: man’s record of his own existence illustrated through their names, uses, and companionship. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown & Co.)
- POWER & MOORE (Power, Frederick Belding & Moore, Charles Watson, 1910. The constituents of colocynth. Journal of the Chemical Society. Transactions (London). 97:99-110.)
- PRAIN (Prain, D. 1917. Flora of tropical Africa. Vol. 6 Section 2, Ulmaceæ to cycadaceæ. London: Lovell Reeve, 1917.)
- PRASAD (Prasad, D.A. 1964. Studies on the chemical composition, digestability, and nutritive value of babul pods (Acacia arabica). Indian Veterinary Journal 41: 418-421.)
- PURSEGLOVE 1943a (Purseglove, J.W. 1943a. Some Uganda Vegetables Part I. East African Agricultural Journal 9(1):25-28.)
- PURSEGLOVE 1943b (Purseglove, J.W. 1943b. Some Uganda Vegetables Part II. East African Agricultural Journal 9(2):98-101.)
- QUATTROCCHI (Quattrocchi, Umberto. 2012. CRC world dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants : Common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2012.)
- RADHA PANT & BISHNOI 1967 (Radha Pant & Bishnoi, Pushp Lata. 1967. Chemical composition of some wild Indian leguminous seeds. Current Science 36(14):376-377.)
- RADHA PANT & BISHNOI 1974 (Radha Pant & Bishnoi, Pushp Lata. 1974. Amino acids of some wild leguminous seeds. Current Science 45(7):213-215.)
- RADHA PANT & FALES (Radha-Pant, Kalipathi S. & Fales, Henry M. 1974. Occurrence of a new amino acid in Crotolaria seeds. Phytochemistry 13:1626-1627.)
- RADHA PANT & TULSIANI (Radha-Pant, Kalipathi S. & Tulsiani, D.R.P. 1969. Solubility, amino acid composition, and biological evaluation of proteins isolated from leguminous seeds. Agricultural and Food Chemistry 17(2):361-366.)
- RADHA PANT et al. 1974a (Radha-Pant, Kalipathi S., Nair, Rajagopalan, Singh, K.S. & Koshti, G.S. 1974a. Amino acid composition of some wild legumes. Current Science 43(8):235-239.)
- RADHA PANT et al. 1974b (Radha Pant; Nair, C. Rajagopalan; Singh, K.S. & Koshti, C.S. 1974b. Nutritional evaluation of some Indian noncultivated wild leguminous seed protein isolates. Current Science 43(24):773-776.)
- RADHA PANT et al. 1981-82 (Radha-Pant, Kalipathi S., Hasan, Wasimul, & Makinson, J.M. 1981-1982. Chemical analyses of some uncultivated seeds with special reference to their protein and lipid contents. Phyta 4/5:65-72.)
- RAHAMAN (Rahaman, M. Mujibur. 1978. The causes and effects of famine in the rural population: a report from Bangladesh. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 7:99-102.)
- RAHIM (Rahim, A. 1988. Life support species for critical environments in Pakistan. p. 141-152. In: Paroda, R.S.; Kapoor, Promila; Arora,. R.K. & Mal, Bhag (eds.), Life Support Plant Species. New Delhi: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.)
- RAHMATO 1989 (Rahmato, Dessalegn. 1989. Personal communication. November.)
- RAHMATO 1991 (Rahmato, Dessalegn. 1991. Famine and Survival Strategies. A Case Study from Northeast Ethiopia. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstiutet.)
- RAO (Rao, P.S. 1952. Non-Cereal Foods: Mango seed kernels as food and fodder. Indian Forester 78(1):36-38.)
- RAO & BHATIA (Rao, M.V.L., & Bhatia, I.S. 1954. Biological utilization of the polyfructosans of Agave Vera Cruz , Mill. Bulletin of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (Mysore) 2(5):110-111 (February).)
- RAO et al. (Rao, P., Jacob, C.M. & Ramasastri, B.V. 1969. The nutritive value of bamboo seeds. Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics (Coimbatore) 6(3): 192-195.)
- READ (Read, W.A. 1904. Negritos of Zambales. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing.)
- READ 1946
- REINHERZ (Reinherz, O. 1904. The seeds of Shorea robusta as a famine food. The Agricultural Ledger. 1904-No. 5. Pp. 33-37.)
- RILEY & BROKENSHA (Riley, Bernard & Brokensha, David. 1988. The Mbeere in Kenya. Volume II. Botanical identities and uses. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America)
- RUSBY (Rusby, H.H. 1907. The wild foods of February. Country Life in America 11:456, 458.)
- Safwan & Mohammed
- SALIH et al. 1991 (Salih, Omar M., Nour, Abdelazim, M. & Harper, David B. 1991. Chemical and nutritional composition of two famine food sources used in Sudan, Mukheit (Boscia senegalensis ) and Maikah (Dobera roxburghi ). Journal of the Sciences of Food and Agriculture 57:367-377.)
- SALIH et al. 1992 (Salih, Omar M., Nour, Abdelazim M. & Harper, David B. 1992. Nutritional quality of uncultivated cereal grains utilised as famine foods in western Sudan as measured by chemical analysis. Journal of the Sciences of Food and Agriculture 57:417-424.)
- SAMBAMURTY (Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. 2005. Taxonomy of Angiosperms. New Delhi: I.K. International.)
- SANDISON & HARRIS (Sandison, M.S. & Harris, P.J.C. 1991. Prosopis cineraria: a multipurpose tree for arid areas. NFT Highlights [19]91-04 (July). Waimanalo, Hawaii: Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Association)
- SAUNDERS (Saunders, Charles Francis. 1920. Useful wild plants of the United States and Canada. New York, NY: R.M. McBride.)
- SAXENA (Saxena, S.K. 1979. Plant foods of Western Rajasthan. Man & Environment 3:35-43.)
- SAYCE (Sayce, Roderick Urwick. 1953. Need years and need foods. The Montgomeryshire Collections 53 [Part 1]: 55-80.)
- SCAP (Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers [SCAP]. 1945. Unusual materials as foodstuffs in Japan. Natural Resources Section. General Headquarters. iii+19pp. Available from: United States National Archives. Washington, D.C.)
- SCHAEFER in CHANG (Schaefer, Edward H. 1977. T’sang. In: Chang. 1977. Pp. 85-140.)
- SCHALLERT (Schallert. Ruth F. 1990. Personal communication.)
- SCHMITT (Schmitt, Robert C. 1970. Famine mortality in Hawaii. Journal of Pacific History 5:109-115.)
- SCHULTES & VON REIS (Schultes, Richard Evans & von Reis, Siri. 1995. Ethnobotany. Evolution of a Discipline. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press.)
- SCUDDER 1962.
- SCUDDER 1971 (Scudder, Thayer. 1971. Gathering among African woodland cultivators. Zambian Papers. No. 5. Manchester, England: Manchester University. )
- SCUDDER 1976 (Scudder, Thayer. 1976. Social anthropology and the reconstruction of prehistoric land use systems in tropical Africa: a cautionary case study from Zambia. In: Harlan et al. 1976. )
- Sena (Sena, L.P., Vanderjagt, D.J., Rivera, C., Tsin, A.T.C.,I. Muhamadu, I., M.,Mahamadou, O., Millson, M., Pastuszyn, A. & Glew, R.H. 1998.Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 52: 17–30. )
- SHANKAR (Shankar, Vinod. 1988. Life support species in the Indian Thar Desert. p. 37-42. In: Paroda, R.S.; Kapoor, Promila; Arora,. R.K. & Mal, Bhag (eds.), Life Support Plant Species. New Delhi: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.)
- SHANKARNARAYAN
- SHANKARNARAYAN & SAXENA (Shankarnarayan, K.A. & Saxena, S.K. 1988. Life supporting arid zone plants in famine period. In: Paroda 1988. Pp. 55-59.)
- SHORTT (Shortt, J. 1887-1888. List of wild plants and vegetables used as food by people in famine times. Indian Forester 3:232-238.)
- SILLITOE 1993 (Sillitoe, Paul. 1993. A Ritual Response to Climatic Perturbations in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea Ethnology 32(2):169-185)
- SILLITOE 2003 (Sillitoe, Paul. 2003. Managing animals in New Guinea : preying the game in the Highlands. New York: Routledge.)
- SINGH & ARORA (Singh, Harbhajan B. & Arora, R.K. 1978. Wild edible plants of India. New Delhi: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.)
- SMITH 1877 (Smith, John. 1877. Bible plants : their history, with a review of the opinions of various writers regarding their identification. London : Hardwicke and Bogue.)
- SMITH 1933 (Smith, Huron H. 1933. Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee. 7(1). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Museum of the City of Milwaukee.)
- SRINAVAS et al.
- STURTEVANT (Sturtevant, Edward Lewis. 1919/1972. Sturtevant’s notes on edible plants. Edited by Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick. New York State Department of Agriculture. Annual Report. Vol. 27. (Volume 2, Part 2). Albany, New York: J.B. Lyon Company, state printer. Reprint. New York, NY: Dover Press.)
- SUBRAHMANYAN & SRINAVASAN (Subrahmanyan, V. & Srinavasan, M. 1953. Unfamiliar food resources—the Agave. Central Food Technological Research Institute. Bulletin. (Mysore, India) 3(6):137-139 (March).)
- SUBRAHMANYAN et al. (Subrahmanyan, V., Natarajan, C.P., Bhatia, D.S., Desikachar, H.S.R., and Sankaran, A.N. 1953. Utilization of Agave as an article of food. Bulletin of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (Mysore) 3(3):63-66.)
- SUTTON (Sutton, Stephanie Barry. 1974. In China’s border provinces. The turbulent career of Joseph Rock, botanist-explorer. New York, NY: Hastings House.)
- SWANK (Swank, George r. 1932. The ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians. Master’s thesis. Department of Biology. University of New Mexico. Albuquerque, New Mexico.)
- SWARUPANANDAN (Swarupanandan, K. 1986. Personal communication. Kerala, India: Kerala Forest Research Institute. July 15.)
- TAIRA (Taira, Hirokadzu. 1963. Studies on amino acid contents in plant seeds III. Amino acid contained in the seed [sic] of Gramineae (pt.2) The Botanical Magazine [Shokobutsugaku Zasshi] (Tokyo) 76(903)340-341.)
- TALLANTIRE & GOODE (Tallantire, A.C. and Goode, P.M. 1975. A preliminary study of the food plants of the West Nile and Madi Districts of Uganda. East African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 40(3):233-255.)
- THIERET (Thieret, John W. 1958. Economic botany of the cycads. Economic Botany 12:3-4.)
- TOD (Tod, James. 1914. Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or, the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India. Vol. 2. London: George Routledge & Sons Limited. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.)
- TORKELSON (Torkelson, Anthony R. 1995. The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants. Four volumes. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press)
- TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB
- TUBIANA & TUBIANA (Tubiana, Marie-Jose & Tubiana, Joseph. 1977. The Zaghawa from an Ecological Perspective. Rotterdam: A. Balkema.)
- TURNER & DAVIS (Turner, Nancy J. & Davis, Alison. 1993. “When Everything Was Scarce”: The Role of Plants as Famine Foods in Northwestern North America. Journal of Ethnobiology 13(2):171-201.)
- TURNER 2014 (Turner, Nancy J. 2014. Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge : Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America. McGill-Queens Native and Northern Series 74. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. See Supplemental Appendix 2B.)
- TURNER 2015a (Turner, Nancy J. 2015a. Personal communication.)
- TURNER 2015b
- UNITED STATES. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL.
- UPADHYE (Upadhye, Anuradha. 2015. Personal communication. Identifies famine food plant spp. documented in Vartak (1981) but which are not so indicated.)
- UPHOF (Uphof, J.C.T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. Lehrer, Netherlands: Verlag von Cremer.)
- USEFUL TROPICAL PLANTS (ONLINE)
- VAN DYKE (Peter van Dyke. 2014. Personal communication.)
- VAN DYKE 2015 (Van Dyke, Peter. 2015a, b. Personal communication. July, August)
- VAN ETTEN et al. 1963 (Van Etten, C.H., Miller, R.W. & Wolf, I.A. 1963. Amino acid composition of 200 angiospermous plant species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 11(5):399-410.)
- VAN ETTEN et al. 1967 (Van Etten, C.H., Kwolek, W.F., Peters, J.E. & Barclay, A.S. 1967. Plant seeds as protein sources for food or feed. Evaluation as based on amino acid composition of 379 species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 15(6):1077-1089.)
- VARTAK (Vartak, V.D. 1981. Observations on Wild Edible Plants from Hilly Regions of Maharashtra and Goa. Resume and Future Prospects. In Jain. 1981. Pp. 261-269.)
- VAUGHN (Vaughn, Megan. 1987. The Story of an African Famine. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.)
- VESTAL (Vestal, Paul. 1952. Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navajo. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology XL(4). Reports of the Ramah Navajo. Report No. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University)
- VILE
- VON PARROT (von Parrot, Johann Jakob Friedrich Wilhelm. 1855[?] Journey to Ararat. New York: Harpe & Brothers Publishers)
- WALKER (Walker, A.R.P. 1951. Un aliment de famine: l’écorce de manioc. Revue International de Botanique et d’ Agriculture Tropicale 31:542.)
- WALSH (Walsh, Martin T. 2009. The Use of Wild and Cultivated Plants as Famine Foods on Pemba Island, Zanzibar. Etudes Océan Indien (Special issue: Plantes et Sociétés dans l’océan Indien occidental), 42/43: 217-241.)
- WARBURG (Warburg, Otto. 1900. Cycadaceae. In Monsunia. Ed. O. Warburg. p. 178-181. Engelmann, Leipzig.)
- WATT (Watt, George. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India. Calcutta: Government Printing, India.)
- WATT & BREYER-BRANDWIJK (Watt, John Mitchell & Breyer-Brandwijk, Gerdina. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern Africa; being an account of their medicinal uses, chemical composition, pharmacological effects and toxicology in man and animal, Edinburgh, Scotland: E. & S. Livingstone. )
- WATT et al. 1889-1896a (Watt, [Sir] George; Thurston, Edgar & Mukharji, T.N. 1889-1896. List of Works Consulted. In: Watt, [Sir] George; Thurston, Edgar & Mukharji, T.N. 1889–1896. Volume 1. Pp. xiii-xix)
- WATT et al. 1889-1896b (Watt, [Sir] George; Thurston, Edgar & Mukharji, T.N. 1889-1896. A dictionary of the economic products of India. Calcutta, Department of Revenue and Agriculture. Calcutta: Supt. of Govt. Print.; London: W.H. Allen.)
- WATT et al. 1889-1896c (Watt, [Sir] George; Thurston, Edgar & Mukharji, T.N. 1889-1896. Famine foods. In: Watt, [Sir] George; Thurston, Edgar & Mukharji, T.N. 1889-1896. Volume 3. Pp. 313-321. )
- WATT [Vol.?] Pp. 673-674.
- WAUGH (Waugh, Frederick Wilkerson. 1916. Iroquois food and food preparation. Canada. Department of Mines. Geological Survey. Memoir No. 86. Anthropological Series No. 12. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Government printing bureau.)
- WEBB
- WEHMEYER
- WELLCOME
- WHITE (White, Leslie A. 1944. Notes on ethnobotany of the Keres. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters. Vol. 30. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters.)
- WHITING (Whiting, Alfred F. 1939. Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Museum of Northern Arizona. Bulletin. No.15. Flagstaff, Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona.)
- WILKINS (Wilkins, E. Gordon. 1942. Mango kernels as food. Indian Farming [Council of Agricultural Research – Delhi] 3(12):636-637)
- WILLIAMS (Williams, Robert Orchard. 1949. The useful and ornamental plants in Zanzibar and Pemba. Zanzibar.)
- WILLIS (Willis, J.C. 1966. A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns. Seventh edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. xxii+1214pp.)
- YANOVSKY (Yanovsky, Elias. 1936. Food plants of the North American Indians. United States Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication. No. 237. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.)
- YOSHIMURA
- YOSHIMURA & SAGAWA (Yoshimura, K. & Sagawa, N. 1918. The chemical constituents in Cycas revoluta, Thunb. 1. Nippon Kagaku Zasshi [Chemical Society of Japan] 39:1116-1121. Abstracted in: Chemical Abstracts13:758-759.)
- ZHOU 2012 (Zhou, Xun. 2012. The Great Famine in China, 1958-1962. New Haven: Yale University Press.)
- ZINYAMA (Zinyama, L.M., Matiza, T. & Campbell, D.J. 1990. The use of wild foods during periods of food shortage in rural Zimbabwe. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 24(4):231-255.)
- `