AIRAKSINEN – Famine Foods
Famine Foods Plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine
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AIRAKSINEN

Airaksinen, M.M.; Peura, P.; Ala Fossi-Salokan, L; Antere, S.; Lukkarinen, J.; Saikkonen, M.; & Steinback, F. 1986. Toxicity of Materials used as Emergency Food during Famines in Finland. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 18:273-296.

Cetraria islandica

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Cladonia alpestris

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Cladonia sylvatica

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Menyanthes trifolata

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Nuphar lutea

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Nymphaea candida

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Pinus silvestris

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