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DISCUSSION THREAD

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Discussion

You are asked to investigate the dynamics of this system during the short time of impact of P with A.
- It is suggested that you consider a system made up of A+P+bar (make the system “big”).
- Draw a free body diagram (FBD) of this system.
- For this system, linear momentum is NOT conserved since there are non-zero reaction forces at O.
- Furthermore, energy is NOT conserved since there is an impact of P with A during that time.
- From your FBD of the system, you see that the moment about the fixed point O is zero. What does this say about the angular momentum of the system about O during impact? (Answer: It is conserved!)
HINTS:
STEP 1 – FBD: Draw a SINGLE free body diagram (FBD) of the system of A+P+bar.
STEP 2 – Kinetics: Consider the discussion above in regard to conservation of angular momentum about point O. Recall how to calculate the angular momentum about a point for a particle.
STEP 3 – Kinematics: At Instant 2, the P sticks to A: vP2 = vA2.
STEP 4 – Solve.
Why is it safe to ignore the moment caused by gravity when setting up our conservation of angular momentum equation for the impact?
A and P are particles. They occupy the same point in space. The moment of the weight for either A or P is zero since A and P exist directly below O (no moment about O).