June 16, 2009

Late planting puts pressure on anhydrous ammonia safety

"With late planting this year, it is a good time to remind farmers that anhydrous ammonia is a hazardous product that can cause injury or death if overexposure occurs," said Bill Field, an agricultural engineer and Extension farm safety specialist.

Field said farmers can prevent injuries by taking simple steps before they go into the fields. Farmers should always make sure that they have an ample supply of water on hand because anhydrous ammonia is attracted to water, Field said.

"People who come in contact with anhydrous ammonia should flush with water for at least 15 minutes before seeking medical treatment. This will allow the water to absorb the anhydrous and prevent severe injuries," Field said.

Indiana law requires that all nurse tanks have at least a five-gallon supply of water attached to the outside of the tank.

Other anhydrous ammonia safety tips farmers should consider include:

* Examining all equipment being used. Hitches, hoses and tanks should be inspected before hauling. Tanks and hoses should not be used if the expiration dates have passed.  

* Wearing personal protective equipment. Goggles prevent vapors from entering the eyes, while rubber gloves, pants and long sleeves protect the skin from spills. 

* Carrying a cell phone. "Having the ability to call 911 for an emergency could save a life," Field said.

Motorists should drive with care around slow-moving vehicles. Field urged drivers to share the road and to keep in mind that the application of anhydrous ammonia, a fertilizer used on corn, only takes place during the spring.

For more information about anhydrous ammonia and farm safety, contact Field at 765-494-1191, field@purdue.edu, or visit the Indiana Rural Safety and Health Council Web site at https://www.farmsafety.org

Writer: Sayde Rayburn, 765-494-8402, srayburn@purdue.edu

Source:  Bill Field, 765-494-1191, field@purdue.edu

Ag Communications: (765) 494-8415;
Steve Leer, sleer@purdue.edu
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