{"id":1738,"date":"2023-01-12T15:18:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T15:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/?p=1738"},"modified":"2025-07-30T13:36:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T17:36:23","slug":"purdue-scientists-and-engineers-push-the-boundaries-of-space-knowledge-studying-the-stars-the-solar-system-and-beyond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/2023\/Q1\/purdue-scientists-and-engineers-push-the-boundaries-of-space-knowledge-studying-the-stars-the-solar-system-and-beyond","title":{"rendered":"Purdue scientists and engineers push the boundaries of space knowledge, studying the stars, the solar system and beyond"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"purdue-initial-words-wrap\"><p class=\"purdue-initial-words wp-block-paragraph\">WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. &mdash;<\/p> \n<p>Scientists and engineers at Purdue University focus on a future in the stars, with research stretching from what moondust can tell us about the history of the solar system to future exploration priorities on Mars and beyond.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research at Purdue is involved in the latest discoveries by NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover mission and can offer insight into the initial and future Artemis missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sampling of Purdue\u2019s inspiring and innovative research in space and planetary science, highlighting Purdue\u2019s leadership, expertise and innovation, is below. If you have any questions or would like to speak to a university expert, contact Brittany Steff,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:bsteff@purdue.edu\">bsteff@purdue.edu<\/a>; Kayla Wiles,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:wiles5@purdue.edu\">wiles5@purdue.edu<\/a>; or Brian Huchel,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:bhuchel@purdue.edu\">bhuchel@purdue.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/new.www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thompson-johnsonLO.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1740\" style=\"width:1000px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thompson-johnsonLO.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thompson-johnsonLO-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thompson-johnsonLO-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Michelle Thompson is one of the new generation of scientists working on the Apollo moon missions. (Photo provided)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Purdue students in persistent pursuit of new heights with rocket research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boilermakers never stop in their pursuit to become the best, even if that means launching a rocket in a remote corner of the Mojave Desert twice in one weekend \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aerogram.freeflowdp.com\/aerogram\/fall_2022\/MobilePagedArticle.action?articleId=1842010&amp;app=false#articleId1842010\">a first for a collegiate team<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The journey into the cosmos always begins at home, and that\u2019s where much of space research begins, too.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"purdue-home-buttons purdue-home-buttons--left \">\n    <div class=\"purdue-home-button-list\">\n                    <div class=\"\"><a class=\"purdue-home-button\" href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/purdue-space-program-liquids-team-this-is-persistence-at-purdue-university\/?_ga=2.241708490.996462913.1717625022-1328507747.1717607332&amp;_gl=1*wdva5y*_ga*MTMyODUwNzc0Ny4xNzE3NjA3MzMy*_ga_PF1CYQ27F6*MTcxNzY4NjU0OC4zLjEuMTcxNzY4NzE3NC4wLjAuMA..\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Read More (Opens in a new tab)\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modeling explosions to plumb the secrets of the solar system<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planetary scientist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaps.purdue.edu\/people\/profile\/johns477.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Brandon Johnson<\/a>\u2019s feet are firmly on the ground, though he uses data from satellites and space missions to study and map planetary bodies in the solar system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Studying how\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q3\/breaking-in-a-new-planet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">impacts affect planetary bodies<\/a>, asteroids, moons and other rocks in space helps planetary scientists understand extraplanetary geology, especially where to look for precious matter including water, ice and even life. A YouTube video is available\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xJTrjWsiU7w?_ga=2.190150370.831360317.1672756516-1500611050.1669648970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q1\/when-worlds-collide-studying-impact-craters-to-uncover-the-secrets-of-the-solar-system.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Past impacts<\/a>, on Earth and on other planets, can help explain the history of the solar system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Johnson\u2019s research increases understanding of past and potential asteroid impacts on Earth, for example the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/articles\/huge-global-tsunami-followed-dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">huge global tsunami<\/a>\u00a0that followed the dinosaur-killing asteroid impact.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How airless planetary bodies interact with space gives insight into ancient planetary histories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planetary geologist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaps.purdue.edu\/people\/profile\/thomp655.html?_ga=2.136001528.831360317.1672756516-1500611050.1669648970\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michelle Thompson<\/a>&nbsp;studies space weathering, the effect of exposure to space on asteroids and bodies lacking atmospheres, like our own moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thompson studies samples from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2021\/Q2\/still-taking-giant-leaps-from-lunar-small-steps-purdue-scientists-analyze-moon-dust-collected-by-apollo-17-astronauts.html\">original Apollo missions<\/a>, collected before she was born, to understand the nature of moondust.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The samples brought back by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q4\/this-solar-system-rocks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hayabusa2 mission<\/a>, the first asteroid samples ever collected in space and brought back, give insight into conditions on early Earth that may have helped lead to life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She is on the tiger team for OSIRIS-REx and will be the first woman to study samples from the asteroid Bennu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/new.www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/horgan-centerLO.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1739\" style=\"width:1000px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/horgan-centerLO.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/horgan-centerLO-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/horgan-centerLO-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Briony Horgan, associate professor of planetary science, sits inside the Mars Rover Operations Center in Purdue\u2019s Delon and Elizabeth Hampton Hall of Civil Engineering. Horgan and others will be on the edge of their seat for several minutes during the Feb. 18 landing as they wait for confirmation the Mars rover touched down safely. (Purdue University photo\/Rebecca McElhoe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rover Perseverance using unprecedented equipment to illuminate the history of the red planet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaps.purdue.edu\/people\/profile\/briony.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Briony Horgan<\/a>, associate professor of planetary science, led the efforts to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2021\/Q1\/purdue-scientist-reflects-on-her-passion-for-studying-mars-geology,-landscape.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">designate Jezero Crater<\/a>\u00a0for the rover\u2019s landing and now is a long-term planner as part of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q1\/purdue-professor,-perseverance-member-preparing-for-year-two-as-rover-mission-reaches-landing-anniversary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">science leadership for NASA\u2019s rover<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q1\/purdue-professor,-perseverance-member-preparing-for-year-two-as-rover-mission-reaches-landing-anniversary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Year 2 research is well underway.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201c<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/vxPecE93RcU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mars was a much more Earth-like<\/a>\u00a0place\u201d billions of years ago: Horgan talks about the extreme changes at Jezero Crater, from a large delta and lake area to a dried-up surface where lava once flowed. (YouTube)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Horgan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/sMWQ5g2vlQU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reflects on the mission\u2019s first year<\/a>\u00a0and talks about work in 2022 focused on the delta of Jezero Crater and the search for microbial life that may have lived at the bottom of the ancient lake. (YouTube)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaps.purdue.edu\/people\/profile\/rwiens.html?_ga=2.160644724.831360317.1672756516-1500611050.1669648970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Roger Wiens<\/a>, a Purdue scientist formerly of NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, leads the team that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q2\/planetary-scientist-helps-equip-rover-perseverance-with-4-of-the-5-human-senses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">controls Perseverance\u2019s SuperCam suite of tools and instruments<\/a>, giving the rover four of the five human senses. The team has made a series of astonishing discoveries and \u201cfirsts,\u201d including capturing the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q4\/scientists-get-first-ever-sound-recording-of-dust-devils-tiny-tornadoes-of-dust,-grit-on-mars.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">first-ever sound recording<\/a>\u00a0of a dust devil on Mars,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q3\/the-sands-of-mars-are-green-as-well-as-red,-rover-perseverance-discovers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">finding olivine<\/a>\u00a0in the sands of Jezero Crater, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2022\/Q3\/lasers,-landscape-and-lost-magnetic-fields.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">engraving the first letter<\/a>\u00a0on the Martian surface to study Mars\u2019 magnetic field.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Purdue space research and expertise in the news<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Divide_and_conquer_Mars_rovers_to_be_superseded_by_swarms_of_two_wheeled_robots_999.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Divide and conquer: Mars rovers to be superseded by swarms of two-wheeled robots<\/strong><\/a><br>Mars Daily<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/space\/inside-nasa-psyche-mission\/#affinity=Space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>In its visit to Psyche, NASA hopes to glimpse the center of the Earth<\/strong><\/a><br>Popular Science<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/new-clues-reveal-the-devastation-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>New clues reveal the devastation the day the dinosaurs died<\/strong><\/a><br>National Geographic Magazine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/space\/moon-mars\/a39132708\/mars-perseverance-one-year-later\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NASA\u2019s Perseverance Rover Is Hunting for Ancient Life<\/strong><\/a><br>Popular Mechanics\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/02\/18\/world\/perseverance-rover-landing-anniversary-scn\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>A year after landing on Mars, Perseverance rover sets sights on intriguing new target<\/strong><\/a><br>CNN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/mars-rover-perseverance-self-driving-f03dd4d0-a872-4ca3-97be-a412130d1daa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover prepares for its longest Mars drive yet<\/strong><\/a><br>Axios<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purdue alumni legacy in space<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/podcast\/ronak-dave-nasa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">This Is Purdue Ep. 62: Purdue Alum Ronak Dave\u2019s Next Giant Leap: NASA Flight Director<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/audrey-powers-overwhelmed-to-join-purdues-cradle-of-astronauts\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Persistent Pursuit: Audrey Powers \u2018overwhelmed\u2019 to join Purdue\u2019s Cradle of Astronauts<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/podcast\/nasa-space-suit-engineer-amy-ross-discusses-purdues-impact-on-her-career\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">This Is Purdue Ep. 48: NASA Space Suit Engineer Amy Ross Discusses Purdue\u2019s Impact on Her Career<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/sirisha-bandla-took-unconventional-small-steps-before-her-giant-leap-into-commercial-spaceflight\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Persistent Pursuit: Sirisha Bandla took unconventional small steps before her giant leap into commercial spaceflight<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About Purdue University<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Purdue University is a top public research institution developing practical solutions to today\u2019s toughest challenges. Ranked in each of the last five years as one of the 10 Most Innovative universities in the United States by U.S. News &amp; World Report, Purdue delivers world-changing research and out-of-this-world discovery. Committed to hands-on and online, real-world learning, Purdue offers a transformative education to all. Committed to affordability and accessibility, Purdue has frozen tuition and most fees at 2012-13 levels, enabling more students than ever to graduate debt-free. See how Purdue never stops in the persistent pursuit of the next giant leap at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/stories.purdue.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. &mdash; Scientists and engineers at Purdue University focus on a future in the stars, with research stretching from what moondust can tell us about the history of the solar system to future exploration priorities on Mars and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,524],"tags":[],"department":[31,32],"source":[29],"purdue_today_topic":[],"coauthors":[10],"class_list":["post-1738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-space","department-engineering","department-science","source-purdue-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1742,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions\/1742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"department","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"purdue_today_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/purdue_today_topic?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}