{"id":29781,"date":"2024-08-21T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/?p=29781"},"modified":"2026-04-24T15:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T19:40:23","slug":"the-summer-of-triclopyr-purdue-landscape-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/the-summer-of-triclopyr-purdue-landscape-report\/","title":{"rendered":"The Summer of Triclopyr &#8211; Purdue Landscape Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/purduelandscapereport.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Purdue Landscape Report:<\/a> There have been a significant number of questions and problems regarding triclopyr that have come up this growing season.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29783\" style=\"width: 155px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450x600-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450&#215;600\" data-rl_caption=\"figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450&#215;600\" title=\"figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450&#215;600\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29783\" class=\" wp-image-29783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450x600-1-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1. Confirmed damage from triclopyr on sassafras shows the growth regulator-type injury on leaves. Photo courtesy of the Office of the Indiana State Chemist.\" width=\"145\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450x600-1-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450x600-1-250x333.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/figure-1-confirmed-triclopyr-damage-sassafrass-photo-OISC-450x600-1.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Confirmed damage from triclopyr on sassafras shows the growth regulator-type injury on leaves. Photo courtesy of the Office of the Indiana State Chemist.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Several of these problems have come through the <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/department\/btny\/ppdl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Laboratory<\/a> from landscapers, nurseries, and property managers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>General Information about Triclopyr<br \/>\n<\/strong>Triclopyr is a selective systemic herbicide belonging to the pyridine class. It is primarily used to manage woody plants, vines, and some broadleaf weeds. Unlike glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide, triclopyr specifically targets the growth hormones in dicotyledonous plants, making it effective in controlling species that are difficult to manage with other herbicides. It works by mimicking plant hormones, disrupting normal growth processes, and leading to the death of the treated plant (Fig. 1).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Triclopyr Controls<br \/>\n<\/strong>Triclopyr is utilized in various settings to control unwanted vegetation. It is effective against species such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Woody Plants:<\/strong>\u00a0Includes trees like tree of heaven and callery pear and shrubs like autumn olive and honeysuckle (Fig. 2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vines:<\/strong>\u00a0Particularly those that can outcompete native flora, such as kudzu or English ivy (Fig. 3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Broadleaf Weeds:<\/strong>\u00a0Some herbaceous plants that pose ecological or agricultural problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_29786\" style=\"width: 379px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-2-600x338-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"Figure-2-600&#215;338\" data-rl_caption=\"Figure-2-600&#215;338\" title=\"Figure-2-600&#215;338\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29786\" class=\" wp-image-29786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-2-600x338-1-500x282.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 2. Invasive plants, such as, Pyrus calleryana (callery pear) can be controlled by triclopyr.\" width=\"369\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-2-600x338-1-500x282.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-2-600x338-1-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-2-600x338-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Invasive plants, such as, Pyrus calleryana (callery pear) can be controlled by triclopyr.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_29787\" style=\"width: 321px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-3-674x450-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"Figure-3-674&#215;450\" data-rl_caption=\"Figure-3-674&#215;450\" title=\"Figure-3-674&#215;450\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29787\" class=\" wp-image-29787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-3-674x450-1-500x334.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 3. Invasive vines, such as Hedera helix (English ivy) can be controlled via multiple applications of triclopyr.\" width=\"311\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-3-674x450-1-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-3-674x450-1-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-3-674x450-1.jpg 674w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Invasive vines, such as Hedera helix (English ivy) can be controlled via multiple applications of triclopyr.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Where and When Triclopyr is Used<br \/>\n<\/strong>Triclopyr is applied in a range of environments, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Forestry:<\/strong>\u00a0To clear invasive species and manage forest regeneration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agriculture:<\/strong>\u00a0To control weeds and shrubs that interfere with crop production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aquatic Areas:<\/strong>\u00a0Formulations that are safe for aquatic environments help manage invasive species near water bodies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rights-of-Way:<\/strong>\u00a0To maintain clear paths and prevent the spread of invasive plants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Timing of application is crucial. Triclopyr is most effective when applied during the growing season when plants are actively taking up nutrients and can transport the herbicide throughout their system.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29790\" style=\"width: 186px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600x450-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600&#215;450\" data-rl_caption=\"Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600&#215;450\" title=\"Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600&#215;450\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29790\" class=\" wp-image-29790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600x450-1-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 4. Hack and squirt treatments with triclopyr is a common method to control invasive trees. Photo by Lenny Farlee.\" width=\"176\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600x450-1-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600x450-1-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-4-hack-and-squirt-photo-lenny-farlee-600x450-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. Hack and squirt treatments with triclopyr is a common method to control invasive trees. Photo by Lenny Farlee.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Movement in the Plant<br \/>\n<\/strong>Triclopyr is absorbed through foliage and roots and is translocated systematically within the plant. Once inside, it moves upward through the xylem and downward through the phloem (ambimobile). This systemic movement allows triclopyr to affect not just the treated areas but also parts of the plant that are not directly sprayed. This attribute makes it effective for managing large, established plants, specifically through hack and squirt treatments (Fig. 4).<\/p>\n<p>For the full article and conclusion sharing how Triclopyr is a valuable tool for managing invasive and woody plants view: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purduelandscapereport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/24-10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Summer of Triclopyr: Mounting evidence for off-target damage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Subscribe and receive the newsletter:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/purdue.ca1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_a5yU7CqbtZ7EVEh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Purdue Landscape Report Newsletter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/A6mbKhwUav4?si=_wd9i6eLDtSOtc_J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find an Arborist<\/a>\u00a0video, Trees are Good-International Society of Arboriculture (ISA)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgoGnq-fak7V9w3jf2Sj_6-pNaw4sX4Ga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ID That Tree<\/a>, Playlist, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR YouTube Channel<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgoGnq-fak7VPjD7DpNPWCoNrhCdBFUIt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Invasive Species Playlist<\/a>, Playlist, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR YouTube Channel<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_yK8tstEacE&amp;list=PLgoGnq-fak7VTTnF4Bh9HvQnB_azYbAfY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Woodland Management Moment<\/a>, Playlist, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR YouTube Channel (Against Invasives, Garlic Mustard, Autumn Olive)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgoGnq-fak7XgiEFkpuQNAFa0rM4elCis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Woodland Stewardship for Landowners<\/a>, Playlist, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR YouTube Channel (Common Buckthorn, Japanese Barberry)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/reportinvasive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Report Invasive Species<\/a>, Purdue Invasive Species<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.bugwood.org\/apps\/gledn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The GLEDN Phone App<\/a> \u2013 Great Lakes Early Detection Network<br \/>\n<a title=\"Invasive Plants of the Eastern U.S.\" href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/ws-38.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Invasive Plants of the Eastern U.S.: An Introduction to the Problematic Non-Native Species<\/a>, The Education Store, Purdue Extension&#8217;s resource center<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eddmaps.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDDMaps<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/episode-11-exploring-the-challenges-of-invasive-species\/id1542816604?i=1000531593022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Episode 11 \u2013 Exploring the challenges of Invasive Species<\/a>, Habitat University-Natural Resource University<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/invasive-species\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What Are Invasive Species and Why Should I Care?<\/a>, Purdue Extension-FNR Got Nature? Blog<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emeraldashborer.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerald Ash Borer Information Network<\/a>, Purdue University and Partners<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/iiseagrant.org\/work\/aquatic-invasive-species\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aquatic Invasive Species<\/a>, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant (IISG)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-535-w.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Invasive plants: impact on environment and people<\/a>, The Education Store, Purdue Extension\u2019s resource center<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCV33U3KP3HDhxgJO1n7HuOA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Subscribe<\/a>\u00a0Purdue Extension-Forestry and Natural Resources YouTube Channel<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purduelandscapereport.org\/author\/daniel38\/\">Kyle Daniel<\/a>, Commercial Landscape and Nursery Crops Extension Specialist<br \/>\nPurdue Horticulture &amp; Landscape Architecture<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purdue Landscape Report: There have been a significant number of questions and problems regarding triclopyr that have come up this growing season. Several of these problems have come through the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Laboratory from landscapers, nurseries, and property managers. General Information about Triclopyr Triclopyr is a selective systemic herbicide belonging to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[870,42,80,48,53,54],"tags":[1799,998,366,367,67,895,1984,1345],"class_list":["post-29781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-disease","category-forestry","category-trees","category-invasiveplantspecies","category-urbanforestry","category-wildlife","tag-aquatic-invasive-species","tag-herbicide","tag-invasive-plants","tag-invasive-species","tag-plants","tag-purdue-landscape-report","tag-triclopyr","tag-weed","audience-for-enthusiasts","audience-for-homeowners","audience-for-landowners","audience-for-professionals"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29781"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35098,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781\/revisions\/35098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}