{"id":19463,"date":"2022-06-22T21:27:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T01:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/?p=19463"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:41:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T13:41:08","slug":"woody-plant-manual-us-forest-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/woody-plant-manual-us-forest-service\/","title":{"rendered":"Woody Plant Seed Manual Available from U.S. Forest Service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Starting trees from seed requires knowing the germination requirements for the species you wish to grow. Most native tree seeds require treatments to break seed dormancy before the seed will germinate. These are done naturally by weather cycles, moisture, sunlight and wildlife in the forest environment. When we collect seeds, we will have to simulate these natural events to germinate the seeds successfully.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/nsl\/nsl_wpsm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Woody Plant Seed Manual<\/a>, a U.S. Forest Service publication, gives detailed germination and nursery culture instructions by genus and species of trees. With over 450 seeds of woody plants in the United States, this manual continues to be popular both in this country and beyond. Seed data includes approximately 800 species, varieties, and sub-species in 188 genera, considerable more than the 420 species and 140 genera in this edition.<\/p>\n<p>View this <a href=\"https:\/\/hortnews.extension.iastate.edu\/2000\/8-11-2000\/germtreeseed.html\">general germination guide<\/a>\u00a0for some common tree species.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Woodland Management Moment: Direct Seeding\" width=\"670\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N_If7NSigDU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Resources:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eV3Igeg-jVs\">Frost Seeding to Establish Wildlife Food Plots &amp; Native Grass and Forb Plantings<\/a> \u2013 YouTube Video<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-226-W\">Planting Hardwood Seedlings<\/a> \u2013 The Education Store<br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent Link to Ordering Seedlings from the State Forest Nursery System\" href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/blog\/ordering-seedlings-from-the-state-forest-nursery-system\/\">Ordering Seedlings from the State Forest Nursery System<\/a>, Got Nature? \u2013 Purdue Extension-FNR<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dnr\/forestry\/3620.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instructions for Ordering Tree Seedlings<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Indiana DNR Division of Forestry<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-219#.VpadA8ArK3c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Importance of Hardwood Tree Planting\u00a0<\/a>\u2013 The Education Store, Purdue Extension Resource Center<br \/>\n<a title=\"Forest Improvement Handbook\" href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-IDNR-414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forest Improvement Handbook<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-213-W#.Vpac3sArK3c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Designing Hardwood Tree Plantings for Wildlife<\/a> \u2013 The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rngr.net\/resources\/directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Nursery and Seed Directory<\/a>\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0USDA Forest Service<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov\/App\/HomePage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Web Soil Survey<\/a> \u2013 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgoGnq-fak7V9w3jf2Sj_6-pNaw4sX4Ga\">ID That Tree<\/a> \u2013 YouTube Playlist<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/department\/fnr\/directory.html#\/evans44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diana Evans<\/a>, Extension and Web Communication Specialist<br \/>\nPurdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/contact-us\/directory\/lenny-d-farlee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lenny Farlee<\/a>, Sustaining Hardwood Extension Specialist<br \/>\nPurdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starting trees from seed requires knowing the germination requirements for the species you wish to grow. Most native tree seeds require treatments to break seed dormancy before the seed will germinate. These are done naturally by weather cycles, moisture, sunlight and wildlife in the forest environment. When we collect seeds, we will have to simulate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,80,49,53,54,622],"tags":[943,147,1626,570,408,72,1113,1625],"class_list":["post-19463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forestry","category-trees","category-plants","category-urbanforestry","category-wildlife","category-woodlands","tag-fnr-extension","tag-forestry-and-natural-resources","tag-germination","tag-seedlings","tag-trees","tag-wildlife","tag-woodland","tag-woody-plant","audience-for-enthusiasts","audience-for-homeowners","audience-for-landowners","audience-for-professionals"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-13 11:21:48","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19463"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20554,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19463\/revisions\/20554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}