{"id":19128,"date":"2022-03-25T12:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T16:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/?p=19128"},"modified":"2025-07-31T12:45:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T16:45:14","slug":"intro-to-trees-of-indiana-white-ash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/intro-to-trees-of-indiana-white-ash\/","title":{"rendered":"Intro to Trees of Indiana: White Ash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The classic and trusted book &#8220;Fifty Common Trees of Indiana&#8221; by T.E. Shaw was\u00a0published in 1956 as a user-friendly guide to local species.\u00a0\u00a0Nearly 70 years later, the publication has\u00a0been updated through a joint effort by the Purdue Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/in4h.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana 4-H<\/a>, and\u00a0the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/dnr\/\"> Indiana Department of Natural Resources<\/a>, and reintroduced as &#8220;An Introduction to Trees of Indiana.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/mdc.itap.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=4-H-15-80A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> full publication<\/a> is available for download for $7 in the Purdue Extension Education Store. The field guide helps identify common Indiana woodlot trees.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/white-ash-leaves-line-drawing.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"White Ash leaves line drawing\" data-rl_caption=\"White Ash leaves line drawing\" title=\"White Ash leaves line drawing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-19131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/white-ash-leaves-line-drawing.jpg\" alt=\"White Ash leaves line drawing.\" width=\"400\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/white-ash-leaves-line-drawing.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/white-ash-leaves-line-drawing-250x159.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>Each week, the Intro to Trees of Indiana web series will offer a sneak peek at one species from the book, paired with an ID That Tree video from Purdue Extension forester <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/fnr\/Pages\/Profile.aspx?strAlias=lfarlee&amp;intDirDeptID=15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lenny Farlee<\/a> to help visualize each species as it stands in the woods. Threats to species health as well as also insight into the wood provided by the species, will be provided through additional resources as well as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/8d533875675344549fb74b904485e61d\">Hardwoods of the Central Midwest<\/a> exhibit of the Purdue Arboretum, if available.<\/p>\n<p>First up, we\u00a0introduce the white ash or<em> fraxinus americana<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The white ash, which is typically found on higher and drier sites than its cohorts in the ash family, has been threatened due to the invasive beetle called the emerald ash borer. This species features opposite leaf arrangement, compound leaves with seven to nine leaflets, and squatty terminal buds as well as a bud that dips down into the leaf scar, which resembles a smiley face. The bark is gray, has a corky feel, and features an interlacing network of ridges forming a diamond shape.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ID That Tree: White Ash\" width=\"670\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f5t0knTWFYY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Among the Hardwoods of the Central Midwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arboretum.purdue.edu\/explorer\/features\/fnr-wh-ash\/\">white ash<\/a> is the best known and preferred species among the five ash species located throughout the eastern United States. The species is found from the Great Plains east and from southern Canada south, with the exception of the lower Mississippi River Delta and coastal plains areas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WhiteAsh-Woodgrains.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"WhiteAsh-Woodgrains\" data-rl_caption=\"WhiteAsh-Woodgrains\" title=\"WhiteAsh-Woodgrains\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WhiteAsh-Woodgrains.jpg\" alt=\"White ash wood grain, Purdue Online Tour: Hardwoods of the Central Midwest.\" width=\"336\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WhiteAsh-Woodgrains.jpg 336w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WhiteAsh-Woodgrains-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>White ash is very hard and firm and with a 12% moisture content, it is comparable to white and red oak as one of the strongest woods. The wood grain appears much like oak, but does not have the large rays seen on the quartered surface of oak.<\/p>\n<p>Ash is used on exposed surfaces in furniture and cabinets and also for millwork and flooring. Due to its high strength in bending and high shock resistance, it is also used in athletic equipment such as baseball bats and tennis rackets.<\/p>\n<p>The history, color and texture and wood properties of white ash are available in more detail on the <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/8d533875675344549fb74b904485e61d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hardwoods of the Central Midwest page<\/a> for the species.<\/p>\n<p>For full article and photos view <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/fnr\/Pages\/Trees-of-Indiana-white-ash.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Purdue Forestry and Natural Resources News<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other Resources:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.extension.purdue.edu\/extmedia\/fnr\/fnr-272-w.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ash\u00a0<\/a>(pdf)- Hardwood Lumber and Veneer Series<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/department\/fnr\/fifty-tree-library\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fifty Common Trees of Indiana<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mdc.itap.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=4-H-15-80A&amp;_ga=2.173380195.1310767771.1696020501-643027641.1696019955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Introduction to Trees of Indiana<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.purdue.edu\/9781557535726\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Native Trees of the Midwest<\/a>, The Education Store, Purdue Extension&#8217;s resource center<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.purdue.edu\/9781612491448\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shrubs and Woody Vines of Indiana and the Midwest<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgoGnq-fak7V9w3jf2Sj_6-pNaw4sX4Ga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ID That Tree<\/a>, Purdue Extension-Forestry and Natural Resources (FNR) YouTube playlist<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_yK8tstEacE&amp;list=PLgoGnq-fak7VTTnF4Bh9HvQnB_azYbAfY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Woodland Management Moment<\/a>, Purdue Extension-FNR YouTube playlist<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-482-W\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Investing in Indiana Woodlands<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=FNR-IDNR-414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forest Improvement Handbook<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2020\/Q4\/emerald-ash-borer-puts-trees-on-path-to-functional-extinction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerald Ash Borer puts trees on path to functional extinction<\/a>, Purdue Agriculture News<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/EAB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerald Ash Borer<\/a>, Purdue Entomology<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/EAB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerald Ash Borer University<\/a>, Purdue Entomology<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/EAB\/Management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerald Ash Borer Management<\/a>, Purdue Entomology<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purduelandscapereport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/New-tips-for-managing-emerald-ash-borer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New tips for managing emerald ash borer<\/a>, Purdue Landscape Report<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purduelandscapereport.org\/article\/avoid-deadly-risk-of-dying-ash-trees-with-timely-tree-removal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avoid deadly risk of dying ash trees with timely tree removal<\/a>, Purdue Landscape Report<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/fnr\/Pages\/Profile.aspx?strAlias=wbroker1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wendy Mayer<\/a>, FNR Communications Coordinator<br \/>\nPurdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/contact-us\/directory\/lenny-d-farlee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lenny Farlee<\/a>, Sustaining Hardwood Extension Specialist<br \/>\nPurdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The classic and trusted book &#8220;Fifty Common Trees of Indiana&#8221; by T.E. Shaw was\u00a0published in 1956 as a user-friendly guide to local species.\u00a0\u00a0Nearly 70 years later, the publication has\u00a0been updated through a joint effort by the Purdue Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Indiana 4-H, and\u00a0the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, and reintroduced as &#8220;An [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,80,81,622],"tags":[60,565,1148,161,432,1579],"class_list":["post-19128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forestry","category-trees","category-timber","category-woodlands","tag-forestry","tag-hardwoods","tag-id-that-tree","tag-identification","tag-timber","tag-white-ash","audience-for-enthusiasts","audience-for-homeowners","audience-for-landowners","audience-for-professionals"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19128"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34001,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19128\/revisions\/34001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}