{"id":15730,"date":"2020-09-15T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T15:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/?p=15730"},"modified":"2025-11-06T14:31:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T18:31:55","slug":"why-are-my-walnut-trees-dropping-their-leaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/why-are-my-walnut-trees-dropping-their-leaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Why are my walnut trees dropping their leaves?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_15732\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-scaled.jpeg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15732\" class=\"wp-image-15732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-375x500.jpeg\" alt=\"WalnutAnthracnose\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-375x500.jpeg 375w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-1500x2000.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-250x333.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WalnutAnthracnoseGNPost-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brown or black spots with yellowing are signs of anthracnose.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This time of year, many black walnut trees\u2019 leaves may have black spots, turn yellow and begin to drop. This is commonly known as anthracnose, a fungal disease that causes trees to drop their leaves prematurely.<\/p>\n<p>Anthracnose is worsened by wet weather, and some trees are more genetically susceptible to anthracnose than others. It is not fatal but can look like a serious problem. The absence of leaves can slow a tree\u2019s growth and can reduce the nut crop, although by this time of year growth may have slowed or stopped for the season.<\/p>\n<p>Anthracnose generally begins as small circular brown to black areas on the leaflets. Over the season those spots expand and cause leaf drop. There are a few other leaf spot diseases of black walnut, see the references below for descriptions of those diseases.<\/p>\n<p>Although unsightly, there is no need for further action if you are growing timber and have anthracnose in a plantation or woods. It can be an issue if you are growing walnuts for a nut crop, and there are resources and spray products to help manage the fungus in those situations.<\/p>\n<p>If you have individual landscaping trees and want to limit anthracnose spread there are few things you can do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gather fallen leaves and compost or remove them from the site.<\/li>\n<li>Control weeds which could carry the fungus.<\/li>\n<li>Plant walnut trees where there is good air circulation.<\/li>\n<li>Keep the trees healthy and vigorous by managing soil fertility and thinning competition as needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Resources<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/research.fs.usda.gov\/treesearch\/11772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walnut Anthracnose<\/a>, Walnut Notes, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/walnutcouncil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Walnut Council<\/a>, Industry Representatives include 45 states and 3 foreign countries<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-221.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diseases in Hardwood Tree Plantings<\/a>, The Education Store, Purdue Extension resource center<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2014\/Q4\/study-fungus-behind-deadly-disease-in-walnut-trees-mutates-easily%2c-complicating-control.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Study: Fungus Behind Deadly Disease in Walnut Trees Mutates Easily, Complicating Control<\/a>, Purdue Agriculture News<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/walnutcouncil.org\/state-chapters\/indiana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Walnut Council<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-221.html#.Vu_94FUgthE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diseases in Hardwood Tree Plantings<\/a>, The Education Store, Purdue Extension resource center<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/why-are-my-walnut-trees-dropping-their-leaves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why are my walnut trees dropping their leaves?<\/a>, Purdue Extension \u2013 Forestry &amp; Natural Resources (FNR) Got Nature? Blog<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/invasive-species-walnut-twig-beetle-detected-in-indiana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Invasive Species Walnut Twig Beetle Detected in Indiana<\/a>, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR Got Nature? Blog<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/intro-to-trees-of-indiana-black-walnut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intro to Trees of Indiana: Black Walnut<\/a>, Purdue Extension \u2013 FNR Got Nature? Blog<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-210-w.html#.Vu_8hlUgthE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planting Hardwood Seedlings in the Central Hardwood Region<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-211-w.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regenerating Hardwoods in the Central Hardwood Region:\u00a0 Soils<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-215.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fertilizing, Pruning, and Thinning Hardwood Plantations<\/a>, The Education Store<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/edustore.purdue.edu\/fnr-226-w.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resources and Assistance Available for Planting Hardwood Seedlings<\/a>, The Education Store<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/contact-us\/directory\/elizabeth-a-jackson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liz Jackson<\/a>, Manager Walnut Council \/ IN Forestry Woodland Owners Association (IFWOA) &amp; Engagement Specialist<br \/>\nPurdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This time of year, many black walnut trees\u2019 leaves may have black spots, turn yellow and begin to drop. This is commonly known as anthracnose, a fungal disease that causes trees to drop their leaves prematurely. Anthracnose is worsened by wet weather, and some trees are more genetically susceptible to anthracnose than others. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[870,42,80,45,49,622],"tags":[256,1149,60,1244,67,251,1243,1113],"class_list":["post-15730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-disease","category-forestry","category-trees","category-howto","category-plants","category-woodlands","tag-fnr","tag-fnr-ext","tag-forestry","tag-plant-disease","tag-plants","tag-walnut","tag-walnut-anthracnose","tag-woodland","audience-for-enthusiasts","audience-for-homeowners","audience-for-landowners","audience-for-professionals"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-11 23:44:13","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15730"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34979,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15730\/revisions\/34979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/fnr\/extension\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}