{"id":405,"date":"2026-05-26T20:03:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T00:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/?page_id=405"},"modified":"2026-07-23T12:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T16:06:04","slug":"inclusive-future-construction-for-adhd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/inclusive-future-construction-for-adhd\/","title":{"rendered":"Inclusive Future Construction for ADHD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-bf881693 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/inclusive-ai-workforce-transformation\/\">Back to Inclusive AI<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Project Overview<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-1024x467.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-1024x467.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-1536x700.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-framework-1-2048x934.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-1024x420.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-1536x629.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ADHD-HDT-2048x839.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rationale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Future construction sites will increasingly rely on autonomous technologies, AI, robotics, and digital twins. While these technologies promise safer and more productive workplaces, their success depends on understanding the diverse needs of the workforce. This research investigates how neurodiverse workers, particularly individuals with ADHD, interact with autonomous teammates and navigate demanding construction environments. By uncovering their unique strengths, challenges, and behavioral patterns, we develop human-centered technologies that promote safety, productivity, well-being, and workplace inclusivity in the future of construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Impact<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advance workplace inclusivity by creating construction technologies that support neurodiverse workers rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">Identify the unique strengths of ADHD workers, including productivity, engagement in hands-on tasks, and performance under time pressure. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">Reveal critical safety and cognitive challenges, such as reduced situational awareness, multitasking difficulties, and elevated stress levels. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">Enable personalized human-autonomy teaming strategies that adapt support, communication, and interventions to individual worker needs. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establish a foundation for human digital twins that continuously understand worker states and deliver tailored assistance in real time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Publication List<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Journal Papers<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chang, W. C., Ismael Becerra, J., Karalunas, S. L., Esmaeili, B., &amp; Hasanzadeh, S. (2026). \u201cHow ADHD Workers Will Navigate Future Construction Sites: Safety, Task Performance, and Stress Management under Construction Stressors\u201d. <em>Journal of Management Engineering<\/em>. (Under review).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Conference Proceedings<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chang, W. C., Esmaeili, B., &amp; Hasanzadeh, S. (2026). &#8220;Enhancing Early Cognitive Engagement in Human\u2013Robot Communication Through Neurodiversity-Aware Human Digital Twins&#8221;. <em>Neuroergonomics<\/em>. Boston, Massachusetts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chang, W. C., Zhou, W., &amp; Hasanzadeh, S. (2026). \u201cA Human Digital Twin for Real-time Safety Alerting to Support Workers with ADHD in Human\u2013Robot Interaction\u201d.&nbsp;<em>The 23rd Smart and Sustainable Built Environment (SASBE)<\/em>. Cambridge, UK<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chang, W. C., Ismael Becerra, J., Karalunas, S. L., Esmaeili, B., Yu, L. F., &amp; Hasanzadeh, S. (2024). \u201cPioneering Research on a Neurodiverse ADHD Workforce in the Future Construction Industry\u201d. <em>Construction Research Congress 2024<\/em>. Des Moines, Iowa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Researcher<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-202\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6670071501532175;width:73px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chang-Woei-Chyi-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Woei-Chyi Chang<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Collaborators<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">Vincent Duffy, PhD, Edwardson School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">Sarah Karalunas, PhD, College of Arts and Sciences, Syracuse University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Behzad Esmaeili, PhD, Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Funding Source<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1019\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-1019x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-466\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.995107475136349;width:82px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-1019x1024.png 1019w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-768x772.png 768w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF-1528x1536.png 1528w, https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NSF.png 1722w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Overview Rationale Future construction sites will increasingly rely on autonomous technologies, AI, robotics, and digital twins. While these technologies promise safer and more productive workplaces, their success depends on understanding the diverse needs of the workforce. This research investigates how neurodiverse workers, particularly individuals with ADHD, interact with autonomous teammates and navigate demanding construction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":831,"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions\/831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/engineering\/I2SAFE-Lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}