Comprehensive Programming
Social Ecological Model
Comprehensive programming for sexual assault prevention involves approaching the issue on different levels. Dahlberg and Krug’s (2002) social-ecological model helps explain the need for a comprehensive approach to violence prevention.
The social ecological model emphasizes the interactions among individual, relationship, community, and societal factors.
Social Ecological Model
Each of these factors is included in the six components of our comprehensive approach for Model Campuses.
- Male involvement and bystander intervention (individual, relationship, and community factors).
- Social marketing (relationship and community factors) If the message has the power to change organizational, cultural, and social norms, it also affects the society level.
- Coalition building and policy (community level).
- Data collection (involves all levels).
Dahlber, L.L. & Krug, E.G. (2002). Violence - a global public health problem. In E.G. Krug, L.L. Dahlberg, J.A. Mercy, A.B. Zwi, & R. Lozano (Eds.), World Report On Violence and Health (pp. 1-21). Geneva: World Health Organization.

