Dr. Qianlai Zhuang

Professor

qzhuang@purdue.edu
Curriculum Vitae
Associated website(s):

Google Scholar , Geodata Science Initiative , Personal Website ,

Purdue Institute for a Sustainable Future (ISF) , Lab Website

Education
Ph.D.- University of Alaska at Fairbanks

Research Interests
Dr. Zhuang's research focuses on the interactions among atmosphere, biosphere, and human dimension in the context of climate change, chemical element cycles, and policy-making. One of his major research activities is on carbon exchanges between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere by investigating how changes of climate, soil physics (e.g., permafrost dynamics, change of soil moisture), atmospheric chemicals (e.g., CO ₂ and O ₃ ), land-use and land-cover (e.g., fire disturbances), affect the carbon assimilation and decomposition with both process-based and inversion modeling approaches. His second major research activity is on modeling CH ₄ exchanges between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems. His third major research activity is on analyzing consequences of air pollutants for ecosystem services and the economy. In the Laboratory of Ecosystems and Biogeochemical Dynamics at Purdue, his research group will continue using numerical models combining lab, field, in-situ observations and remotely-sensed data to study:

Dynamics of structure and functioning of ecosystems including agricultural ecosystems;
Dynamics of major greenhouse gases cycling including CO ₂ , CH ₄ , and N ₂ O;
Feedbacks of ecosystems and biogeochemical dynamics to the climate and society.

Teaching Interes

EAPS 52900, Modeling Ecosystems and Biogeochemical Cycles
EAPS 52700: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology
EAPS 591: Integrated Global System Modeling
EAPS 591: Environmental Model-Data Assimilation
EAPS 120: Introduction to Geography

Awards and Honors

11/01/2022 – 10/30/2025, NASA – Role of linked hydrological, permafrost, ground ice, and land cover changes in regional carbon balance across boreal and arctic landscapes. PI in collaboration with USGS (Neal Pastick), UAF (Tamara Harms), and Alaskan Ecoscience (Torre Jorgenson). Award: $913,015
08/05/2021 – 08/04/2024, NASA - The role of boreal wildfires in the global carbon budget: A process-based analysis using satellite-derived fire burn severity data (FEDERAL AWARD IDENTIFICATION NO.: 80NSSC21K1710), PI in collaboration with Nancy French at Michigan Technology University and Ron Prinn at MIT, $675,583.
08/1/2018- 07/30/2023, NSF - NNA: Collaborative Research: MSB-FRA: Peat Expansion in Arctic Tundra - Pattern, Process, and the Implication for the Carbon Cycle (TundraPEAT) (Award # 1802832, PI in collaboration with Julie Loisel, Texas A&M University; Philip Camill, Bowdoin College; Steve Frolking, University of New Hampshire; Zicheng Yu, Lehigh University), $304,493.
07/1/2017- 06/30/2020, NASA/U. of Colorado, Boulder: Process-level investigation of revised global methane budget based on in situ and remote sensing of atmospheric composition and the land surface (PI in collaboration with Stefan Schwietzke, Sourish Basu; Lori Bruhwiler; Owen Sherwood; John Miller; Gabrielle Petron; Sylvia Englund Michel; Ed Dlugokencky; Pieter Tans; Giuseppe Etiope; Martin Schoell; Bell, Jennifer), $468,997 out of $1,282,569
07/10/2017 – 07/09/2019, USGS: Quantifying Alaskan Landscape Changes and Their Impacts on Greenhouse Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Methane (PI in collaboration with A. D. McGuire and H. Genet), $140,000.
9/1/2017-8/31/2020NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship, High Affinity Methanotrophs are an Important Overlooked Methane Sink in the Pan–Arctic Methane Budget (PI for Youmi Oh), $135,000
9/2016-8/2019 NASA
High-resolution mapping of dynamic inundation in boreal wetlands for carbon and hydrological studies on seasonal to interannual scales (Qianlai Zhuang, PI in collaboration with: Seung-bum Kim (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)) $152,909 out of $450,280
08/01/2015 – 07/31/2018, Department of Energy / Chapman University: Understanding mechanistic controls of heterotrophic CO ₂ and CH ₄ fluxes in a peatland with deep soil warming and atmospheric CO ₂ enrichment (PI in collaboration with Scott Bridgham and Jason Keller), $416,551 out of $1,495,783
05/01/2014 – April/30/2017 NSF, Collaborative Research: Forest Productivity and Hydrological Patterns Regulate Methane Fluxes From Peatlands in the Amazon Basin (Principal Investigator: Qianlai Zhuang, in collaboration with Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz at Arizona State University and Joost van Haren at University of Arizona) $103,000 out of $729,999
04/2014 - 04/2017, NASA-LCLUC: Regional and Global Climate and Societal Impacts of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Northern Eurasia: A Synthesis Study Using Remote Sensing Data and An Integrated Global System Model (Lead PI in collaboration with Jerry Melillo, John Reilly, Andrei Sokolov, David Kicklighter, Sergey Paltsev, Erwan Monier, Nadejda Tchebakova, Andrey Sirin, Elena Kukavskaya, Mikhail Glagolev), $855,934
12/2013 - 11/2016, USGS, Assessing Wetland Methane Emissions in Alaska (PI: Qianlai Zhuang) $156,159
08/01/2012 - 07/31/2015, Department of Energy / U. of Oregon, Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Heterotrophic CO ₂ and CH ₄ Fluxes in a Peatland with Deep Soil Warming and Atmospheric CO ₂ Enrichment (PI in collaboration with Scott Bridgham and Jason Keller), $124,370
09/2011-08/2014, Department of Energy, Collaborative Research: Quantifying Climate Feedbacks of the Terrestrial Biosphere under Thawing Permafrost Conditions in the Arctic (Lead PI in collaboration with C. A. Schlosser at MIT, J. M. Melillo at MBL, Woods Hole MA, and K. Anthony Walter at UAF), $540,000 out of $1,620,000
09/2010-08/2014, NSF - CDI -Type II: Collaborative Research: A Paradigm Shift in Ecosystem and Environmental Modeling: An Integrated Stochastic, Deterministic, and Machine Learning Approach (Lead PI in collaboration with M. Crawford, H. Zhang, D. Xiu, J. Zhang at Purdue, J. Melillo at MBL, and J. Reilly at MIT), $1,591,428 out of $1,941,424
08-2009-07/2012, NSF - Collaborative Research: Impacs of Climate Seasonality on Carbon Accumulation and Methane Emissions of Alaskan Ecosystems during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (PI in collaboration with Z. Yu, B. Felzer, and M. Jones), $292.918 out of $602,386
04/2009-03/2012, NASA Land-Use and Land-cover Change Program - Changes of Land Cover and Land Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Northern Eurasia: Impacts on Human Adaptation and Quality of Life at Regional and Global Scales (Lead PI with J. M. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, J. Reilly, A. Shvidenko, N. Tchebakova, E. Parfenova, A. Peregon, A. Sirin, S. Maksyutov, and G. Zhou), $824,701
09/2008 -08/2013, Department of Energy / Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Investigation of the Magnitudes and Probabilities of Abrupt Climate Transitions (IMPACTS) (In collaboration with Bill RIley, Mac Post, and Margaret Torn), $75,000
07/2008-07/2011, Department of Energy — Quantifying Climate Feedbacks from Abrupt Changes in High-Latitude Trace-gas Emissions (PI in collaboration with A. Schlosser, J. Melillo, K. Walter), $89,999 out of $560,000.
09/2007-09/2010, Department of Energy — Analysis of global economic and environmental impacts of a substantial increase in bioenergy production (PI in collaboration with Wally Tyner and Tom Hertel), $209,900 out of $659,783.
09/2007-09/2010, NASA Earth System Science Fellowship: Improving a process-based biogeochemistry model using an atmospheric transport chemistry model and in-situ and remotely-sensed terrestrial and atmospheric data — Mr. Jinyun Tang, $84,000.
01/2007-12/2011, NSF Biocomplexity - Carbon and Water in the Earth System: Collaborative Research: Impact of Permafrost Degradation on Carbon and Water in Boreal Ecosystems. Lead PI with Jennifer Harden, Robert Striegl, Yuri Shur, and Torre Jorgenson. Award amount: $756,578 out of $1,693,883.
08/2005-09/2008, NSF - Collaborative Research: Synthesis of Artic System Carbon Cycle Research through Model-Data Fusion Studies Using Atmospheric Inversion and Process-Based Approaches. PI with Dave McGuire, Jerry Melillo, and Michael Follows. Award amount: $245,883 out of $1,179,591.
01/2006-01/2008, NSF - National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS). Toward an Adequate Quantification of CH4 Emissions from Land Ecosystems: Integrating Field and In-situ Observations, Satellite Data, and Modeling. Lead PI with Jerry Melillo, Ron Prinn, and Dave McGuire. Award Amount: $103,350.
01/2007-12/2007, The Energy Center, Discovery Park, Purdue University - Global Biomass and Bioenergy Supply in a Coupled Natural and Human System. Lead PI with Wally Tyner. Award amount: $50,000.
01/2007-12/2007, The Center for Environment, Purdue University - Quantifying Carbon Sequestrations across Indiana's Forest Landscapes. PI with Guofan Shao, Phillip Pope, Charles Michler, Melba Crawford. Award amount: $30,000.
1997, Award of the Excellence (First Place) of Advances of Science and Technology of China for the project "The Scientific Database and Management Systems", Beijing, P. R. China.

Professional Experience

2014 - present: Professor, Departments of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, and Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
2010 - 2014: Associate Professor, Departments of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, and Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
2005 - 2010: Assistant Professor, Departments of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, and Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
2001 - 2005: Post-Doctoral Scientist, theEcosystems Center of Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA; Associate Professor, (January - June 2005), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
1997 - 2001: Research Assistant, Department of Biology and Wildlife, the Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska at Fairbanks
1988 - 1997: Research Assistant in the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, System Engineer and Analyst, the information Center of Ministry of Personnel of P. R. China

Selected Publications - Google Scholar Page for a complete list of publications

Oh, Y. , Zhuang, Q. , Welp, L.R. et al. Improved global wetland carbon isotopic signatures support post-2006 microbial methane emission increase. Commun Earth Environ 3, 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00488-5 PDF
Huang, C. , Zhuang, Q. , Meng, X. et al. A fine spatial resolution modeling of urban carbon emissions: a case study of Shanghai, China. Sci Rep 12, 9255 (2022) . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13487-5 PDF
Zhao, B. , Zhuang, Q. , Treat, C., and Frolking, S. (2022). A model intercomparison analysis for controls on C accumulation in North American peatlands. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 127, e2021JG006762. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006762 PDF
Liu, X.; Wang, S. ; Zhuang, Q. ; Jin, X.; Bian, Z.; Zhou, M.; Meng, Z.; Han, C.; Guo, X.; Jin, W.; et al. A Review on Carbon Source and Sink in Arable Land Ecosystems. Land 2022, 11, 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040580 PDF
Xi, X., Gentine, P., Zhuang, Q., and Kim, S. (2022). Evaluating the variability of surface soil moisture simulated within CMIP5 using SMAP data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2021JD035363. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035363 PDF
Liu, L. , Zhuang, Q. , Zhao, D., Zheng, D., Kou, D., and Yang, Y. (2022). Permafrost degradation diminishes terrestrial ecosystem carbon sequestration capacity on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 36, e2021GB007068. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007068 PDF
Wang, S., M. Zhou, K. Adhikari, Q. Zhuang , Z. Bian, Y. Wang, X. Jin, Anthropogenic controls over soil organic carbon distribution from the cultivated lands in Northeast China, CATENA, Volume 210, 2022, 105897, ISSN 0341-8162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105897 . PDF
Yun, H. , J. Tang, L. D’Imperio, X. Wang, Y. Qu , L. Liu , Q. Zhuang , W. Zhang, Q. Wu, A. Chen, Q. Zhu , D. Chen, B. Elberling (2021). Warming and increased respiration have transformed an alpine steppe ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau from a carbon dioxide sink into a source. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126, e2021JG006406. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006406 PDF
Zha, J. and Zhuang, Q *.: Quantifying the role of moss in terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in northern high latitudes, Biogeosciences, 18, 6245–6269, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6245-2021 , 2021.
Zhang, L., Q. Zhuang , Zhi Wen, Peng Zhang, Wei Ma, Qingbai Wu, Hanbo Yun, Spatial state distribution and phase transition of non-uniform water in soils: Implications for engineering and environmental sciences, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 102465, ISSN 0001-8686, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102465 .
Wang, S., M. Zhou, K. Adhikari, Q. Zhuang , Z. Bian, Y. Wang, X. Jin, Anthropogenic controls over soil organic carbon distribution from the cultivated lands in Northeast China, CATENA, Volume 210, 2022, 105897, ISSN 0341-8162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105897 .
Yun, H., J. Tang, L. D’Imperio, X. Wang, Y. Qu, L. Liu, Q. Zhuang , W. Zhang, Q. Wu, A. Chen, Q. Zhu, D. Chen, B. Elberling (2021). Warming and increased respiration have transformed an alpine steppe ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau from a carbon dioxide sink into a source. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126, e2021JG006406. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006406
Stavert, A. R., Saunois, M., Canadell, J. G., Poulter, B., Jackson, R. B., Regnier, P., Lauerwald, R., Raymond, P. A., Allen, G. H., Patra, P. K., Bergamaschi, P., Bousquet, P., Chandra, N., Ciais, P., Gustafson, A., Ishizawa, M., Ito, A., Kleinen, T., Maksyutov, S., … Zhuang, Q. (2021). Regional trends and drivers of the global methane budget. Global Change Biology, 00, 1– 19. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15901
Zhang, L., T. Ren, Y. Yu, Y. Yao, C. Li, Y. Zhao, Q. Zhuang , Z. Liu, X. Zhang, S. Li, Optimization of environmental variable functions of GPP quantitative model based on SCE-UA and minimum loss screening method, Ecological Informatics, Volume 66, 2021, 101479, ISSN 1574-9541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101479 .
Liu, S., and Zhuang, Q *. 2021. Leaf 13C data constrain the uncertainty of the carbon dynamics of temperate forest ecosystems. Ecosphere 12(10):e03741. 10.1002/ecs2.3741
Wang, S.; Zhou, M.; Zhuang, Q. ; Guo, L. Prediction Potential of Remote Sensing-Related Variables in the Topsoil Organic Carbon Density of Liaohekou Coastal Wetlands, Northeast China. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4106. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204106
Liu, X., Q. Zhuang , L. Lai, J. Zhou, Q. Sun, S. Yi, B. Liu, Y. Zheng, Soil water use sources and patterns in shrub encroachment in semiarid grasslands of Inner Mongolia, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes 308–309, 2021, 108579, ISSN 0168-1923, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108579 .
Guo, M. , Zhuang, Q. , Yao, H., Golub, M., Leung, L. R., & Tan, Z. (2021). Intercomparison of thermal regime algorithms in 1-D lake models. Water Resources Research, 57, e2020WR028776. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028776 PDF.
Lan, X., Basu, S., Schwietzke, S., Bruhwiler, L. M. P., Dlugokencky, E. J., Michel, S. E., O. A. Sherwood, P. P. Tans, K. Thoning, G. Etiope, Zhuang , L. Liu, Y. Oh , J. B. Miller, G. Pétron, B. H. Vaughn, M. Crippa (2021). Improved constraints on global methane emissions and sinks using δ13C-CH4. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35, e2021GB007000. https://doi . org/10.1029/2021GB007000 PDF.
Zhang , L., Q. Zhuang , Z. Wen, P. Zhang, W. Ma, Q. Wu, H. Yun, Spatial state distribution and phase transition of non-uniform water in soils: Implications for engineering and environmental sciences, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 102465, ISSN 0001-8686, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102465 . PDF.
Liu, L. , D. Zhao, J. Wei, Q. Zhuang , X. Gao, Y. Zhu, J. Zhang, C. Guo and D. Zheng, (2021) Permafrost sensitivity to global warming of 1.5°C and 2°C in the Northern Hemisphere, Environmental Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd6a8 . PDF.
Zheng, J. , J. Fan, F. Zhang, J. Guo, S. Yan, Q. Zhuang , N. Cui, L. Guo, (2021), Interactive effects of mulching practice and nitrogen rate on grain yield, water productivity, fertilizer use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of rainfed summer maize in northwest China, Agricultural Water Management, Volume 248, 106778, ISSN 0378-3774, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106778 . PDF.
Guo, M. , Zhuang, Q. , Yao, H., Golub, M., Leung, L. R., Pierson, D., and Tan, Z. (2021). Validation and sensitivity analysis of a 1‐D lake model across global lakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126, e2020JD033417. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033417 . PDF.
Zhao, B., Q. Zhuang, N. Shurpali, K. Köster, F. Berninger & J. Pumpanen, North American boreal forests are a large carbon source due to wildfires from 1986 to 2016, Scientific Reports , (2021) 11:7723, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87343-3
Huang, C., Q. Zhuang, X. Meng, H. Guo, J. Han, An improved nightlight threshold method for revealing the spatiotemporal dynamics and driving forces of urban expansion in China, Journal of Environmental Management 289 (2021) 1125740301-4797
Zhuang, Q., Wang, S., Zhao, B., Aires, F., Prigent, C., Yu, Z., et al. (2020). Modeling Holocene peatland carbon accumulation in North America. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125, e2019JG005230. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005230 . PDF.
S. Wang , L. Xu, Q. Zhuang , et al., Investigating the spatio-temporal variability of soil organic carbon stocks in different ecosystems, Science of the Total Environment, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143644 . PDF.
Zha, J. and Zhuang, Q. : Microbial dormancy and its impacts on northern temperate and boreal terrestrial ecosystem carbon budget, Biogeosciences, 17, 4591–4610, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4591-2020 , 2020. PDF.
J. Zheng, J. Fan, F. Zhang, Q. Zhuang , Evapotranspiration partitioning and water productivity of rainfed maize under contrasting mulching conditions in Northwest China, Agricultural Water Management, Volume 243, 2021, 106473, ISSN 0378-3774, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106473. PDF
Saunois, M., Stavert, A. R., Poulter, B., Bousquet, P., Canadell, J. G., Jackson, R. B., Raymond, P. A., Dlugokencky, E. J., Houweling, S., Patra, P. K., Ciais, P., Arora, V. K., Bastviken, D., Bergamaschi, P., Blake, D. R., Brailsford, G., Bruhwiler, L., Carlson, K. M., Carrol, M., Castaldi, S., Chandra, N., Crevoisier, C., Crill, P. M., Covey, K., Curry, C. L., Etiope, G., Frankenberg, C., Gedney, N., Hegglin, M. I., Höglund-Isaksson, L., Hugelius, G., Ishizawa, M., Ito, A., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Jensen, K. M., Joos, F., Kleinen, T., Krummel, P. B., Langenfelds, R. L., Laruelle, G. G., Liu, L., Machida, T., Maksyutov, S., McDonald, K. C., McNorton, J., Miller, P. A., Melton, J. R., Morino, I., Müller, J., Murguia-Flores, F., Naik, V., Niwa, Y., Noce, S., O'Doherty, S., Parker, R. J., Peng, C., Peng, S., Peters, G. P., Prigent, C., Prinn, R., Ramonet, M., Regnier, P., Riley, W. J., Rosentreter, J. A., Segers, A., Simpson, I. J., Shi, H., Smith, S. J., Steele, L. P., Thornton, B. F., Tian, H., Tohjima, Y., Tubiello, F. N., Tsuruta, A., Viovy, N., Voulgarakis, A., Weber, T. S., van Weele, M., van der Werf, G. R., Weiss, R. F., Worthy, D., Wunch, D., Yin, Y., Yoshida, Y., Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zheng, B., Zhu, Q., Zhu, Q., and Zhuang, Q. : The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1561–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020 , 2020. PDF
Yu, T. and Zhuang, Q. : Modeling biological nitrogen fixation in global natural terrestrial ecosystems, Biogeosciences, 17, 3643–3657, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3643-2020 , 2020. PDF
Liu, L. , Zhuang, Q. , Oh, Y. , Shurpali, N. J., Kim, S., & Poulter, B. ( 2020). Uncertainty quantification of global net methane emissions from terrestrial ecosystems using a mechanistically based biogeochemistry model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125, e2019JG005428. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005428. PDF
Guo, M. , Q. Zhuang , Z. Tan , N. Shurpali, S. Juutinen, P. Kortelainen and P. Martikainen, 2020, Rising methane emissions from boreal lakes due to increasing ice-free days, Environ. Res. Lett. 15 064008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8254. PDF
Wang S , Adhikari K, Zhuang Q , Yang Z, Jin X, Wang Q, Bian Z. 2020. An improved similarity-based approach to predicting and mapping soil organic carbon and soil total nitrogen in a coastal region of northeastern China. PeerJ 8:e9126 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9126. PDF
Zheng, Y., Zhou, G., Zhuang, Q. , & Shimizu, H. (2020). Long‐term elimination of grazing reverses the effects of shrub encroachment on soil and vegetation on the Ordos Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125, e2019JG005439. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005439. PDF
Oh, Y., Zhuang, Q., Liu, L. et al. Reduced net methane emissions due to microbial methane oxidation in a warmer Arctic. Nat. Clim. Chang. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0734-z
Wang, S.; Zhuang, Q.; Jin, X.; Yang, Z.; Liu, H. Predicting Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Nitrogen Stocks in Topsoil of Forest Ecosystems in Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing Data. Remote Sens. 2020 , 12 , 1115. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/7/1115
Wang, S. , K. Adhikari, Q. Zhuang, H. Gu, X. Jin, Impacts of urbanization on soil organic carbon stocks in the northeast coastal agricultural areas of China, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 721, 2020, 137814,ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137814.PDF
Guseva, S., Bleninger, T., Jöhnk, K., Polli, B. A., Tan, Z., Thiery, W., Zhuang, Q ., Rusak, J. A., Yao, H., Lorke, A., and Stepanenko, V.: Multimodel simulation of vertical gas transfer in a temperate lake, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 697–715, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-697-2020 , 2020. PDF
Wang, S., J. Gao , Q. Zhuang , Y. Lu, H. Gu, and X. Jin, (2019) Multispectral Remote Sensing Data Are Effective and Robust in Mapping Regional Forest Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in a Northeast Forest Region in China, Remote Sens. 2020, 12(3), 393; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030393. PDF
Liao, C., Zhuang, Q ., Leung, L. R., & Guo, L. ( 2019). Quantifying dissolved organic carbon dynamics using a three‐dimensional terrestrial ecosystem model at high spatial‐temporal resolutions. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001792.PDF
Ding, Y., W. Wang, Q. Zhuang, and Y. Luo (2020). Adaptation of paddy rice in China to climate change: The effects of shifting sowing date on yield and irrigation water requirement." Agricultural Water Management 228: 105890. PDF
Wang, S. , Q. Zhuang ,Z. Yang ,N. Yu and X. Jin, Temporal and Spatial Changes of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in the Forest Area of Northeastern China, Forests 2019, 10(11), 1023; https://doi.org/10.3390/f10111023.PDF
Natali, S.M., Watts, J.D., Rogers, B.M. et al. Large loss of CO2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region. Nat. Clim. Chang. 9, 852–857 (2019) doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0592-8.PDF
Kicklighter, D. W., J. M. Melillo, E. Monier, A. P. Sokolov, and Q. Zhuang (2019) Future nitrogen availability and its effect on carbon sequestration in Northern Eurasia. Nature Communications 10, 3024, doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10944-0. PDF
Qi, L., Wang, S. , Zhuang, Q. , Yang, Z., Bai, S., Jin, X., Lei, G. (2019), Spatial-Temporal Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and pH in the Liaoning Province of China: A Modeling Analysis Based on Observational Data, Sustainability, 11(13): 3569. doi:10.3390/su11133569 PDF
Bian, z., X. Guo, S. Wang , Q. Zhuang , X. Jin, Q. Wang & S. Jia (2019): Applying statistical methods to map soil organic carbon of agricultural lands in northeastern coastal areas of China, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, DOI: 10.1080/03650340.2019.1626983. PDF
Yu, T. , and Q. Zhuang (2019), Quantifying global N2O emissions from natural ecosystem soils using trait-based biogeochemistry models. Biogeosciences 16(2): 207-222. https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/207/2019/bg-16-207-2019.pdf

Qu, Yang, and Q. Zhuang , Evapotranspiration in North America: implications for water resources in a changing climate, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change (2019): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-019-09865-6 PDF
Zhu, P., Q. Zhuang, L. Welp, P. Ciais, M. Heimann, B. Peng, W. Li, C. Bernacchi, C. Roedenbeck, and T.F. Keenan (2019), Recent warming has resulted in smaller gains in net carbon uptake in northern high latitudes. J. Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0653.1
Zhu, P., Zhuang, Q., Archontoulis, SV, Bernacchi, C., Müller, C., Dissecting the nonlinear response of maize yield to high temperature stress with model-data integration. Glob Change Biol. 2019; 00:1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14632 PDF
Wang, S., Zhuang, Q ., Lähteenoja, O., Draper, F., and Cadillo-Quiroz, H (2018), Potential shift from a carbon sink to a source in Amazonian peatlands under a changing climate, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2018, 201801317; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1801317115 PDF
Xu-Ri , Wang, Y., Wang, Y. Niu, H., Liu, Y., and Zhuang, Q . (2018), Estimating N2O emissions from soils under natural vegetation in China Plant and Soil; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104... PDF
Li, W ., Zhuang, Q ., Wu, W., Wen, X., Han, J., and Liao, Y. :Effects of ridge–furrow mulching on soil CO2 efflux in a maize field in the Chinese Loess Plateau, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 264, 2019, Pages 200-212, ISSN 0168-1923, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.10.009. PDF
Zha, J. and Zhuang, Q .: Microbial decomposition processes and vulnerable arctic soil organic carbon in the 21st century, Biogeosciences, 15, 5621-5634, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5621-2018 , 2018. PDF
Alejandro Salazar, Adriana Sanchez, Juan Camilo Villegas, Juan F Salazar, Daniel Ruiz Carrascal, Stephen Sitch, Juan Darío Restrepo, Germán Poveda, Kenneth J Feeley, Lina M Mercado, Paola A Arias, Carlos A Sierra, Maria del Rosario Uribe, Angela M Rendón, Juan Carlos Pérez, Guillermo Murray Tortarolo, Daniel Mercado-Bettin, José A Posada, Qianlai Zhuang , and Jeffrey S Dukes, The ecology of peace: preparing Colombia for new political and planetary climates, Front Ecol Environ 2018; 16(9): 1–7, doi: 10.1002/fee.1950 PDF
Treat C., M. E. Marushchak, C. Voigt, Y. Zhang, Z. Tan, Q. Zhuang , T. A. Virtanen, A. Räsänen, C. Biasi, G. Hugelius, D. Kaverin, P. A. Miller, M. Stendel, V. Romanovsky, F. Rivkin, P. J. Martikainen, and N. J. Shurpali, Tundra landscape heterogeneity, not interannual variability, controls the decadal regional carbon balance in the Western Russian Arctic. Glob Change Biol. 2018;00:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14... PDF
Yun, H., Wu, Q., Zhuang , Q., Chen, A., Yu, T., Lyu, Z., Yang, Y., Jin, H., Liu, G., Qu, Y., and Liu, L.: Consumption of atmospheric methane by the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau alpine steppe ecosystem, The Cryosphere, 12, 2803-2819, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2803-2018 , 2018. PDF
Zhu, P. , Jin, Z., *Zhuang, Q., Ciais, P., Bernacchi, B., Wang, X., Makowski, D., Lobell, D. The important but weakening maize yield benefit of grain filling prolongation in the US Midwest. Glob Change Biol. 2018;00:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14356
McGuire, A. D., Genet, H., Lyu, Z. , Pastick, N. , Stackpoole, S. , Birdsey, R. , D'Amore, D. , He, Y. , Rupp, T. S., Striegl, R. , Wylie, B. K., Zhou, X. , Zhuang, Q. and Zhu, Z. (2018), Assessing historical and projected carbon balance of Alaska: A synthesis of results and policy/management implications. Ecol Appl. . doi:10.1002/eap.1768
Tan, Z., Yao, H., & *Zhuang, Q. (2018). A small temperate lake in the 21st century: Dynamics of water temperature, ice phenology, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll a. Water Resources Research, 54. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022334
Qu, Y ., Maksyutov, S., and *Zhuang, Q. Technical Note: An efficient method for accelerating the spin-up process for process-based biogeochemistry models, Biogeosciences, 15, 3967–3973, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3967-2018PDF
Zhou, L., and Zhuang , Q.(2018).Quantifying the effects of snowpack on soil thermal and carbon dynamics of the Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123. https://doi.org/10.1002/ 2017JG003864. PDF
Lyu, Z. , Genet, H. , He, Y. , *Zhuang, Q. , McGuire, A. D., Bennett, A. , Breen, A. , Clein, J. , Euskirchen, E. S., Johnson, K. , Kurkowski, T. , Pastick, N. J., Rupp, T. S., Wylie, B. K. and Zhu, Z. (2018), The role of environmental driving factors in historical and projected carbon dynamics of wetland ecosystems in Alaska. Ecol Appl. . doi:10.1002/eap.1755
Liu, L ., *Zhuang, Q., Zhu, Q., Liu, S., van Asperen, H., and Pihlatie, M.: Global soil consumption of atmospheric carbon monoxide: an analysis using a process-based biogeochemistry model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 7913-7931, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-7913-2018 , 2018.
Lu, X ., Zhou, Y., Zhuang, Q., Prigent, C., Liu, Y., & Teuling, A. (2018). Increasing methane emissions from natural land ecosystems due to sea-level rise. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JG004273
McGuire, A.D., D.M. Lawrence, C. Koven J.S. Clein, E. Burke, G. Chen, E. Jafarov, A.H. MacDougall, S. Marchenko, D. Nicolsky, S. Peng, A. Rinke, P. Ciais, I. Gouttevin, D.J. Hayes, D. Ji, G. Krinner, J.C. Moore, V.E. Romanovsky, C. Schädel, K. Schaefer, E.A.G. Schuur, and Q. Zhuang . 2018. The dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 6 pages, doi:10.1073/pnas.1719903115.
Qu, Y ., and Q. Zhuang* (2018). Modeling leaf area index in North America using a process-based terrestrial ecosystem model. Ecosphere 9(1):e02046. 10.1002/ecs2.2046
Liao, C., & *Zhuang, Q. (2017). Quantifying the role of snowmelt in stream discharge in an Alaskan watershed: An analysis using a spatially distributed surface hydrology model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 122. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JF004214
Groisman, P., H. Shugart, D. Kicklighter, G.Henebry, N. Tchebakova, S. Maksyutov, E. Monier, G. Gutman, S. Gulev, J. Qi, A. Prishchepov, E. Kukavskaya, B. Porfiriev, A. Shiklomanov, T. Loboda, N. Shiklomanov, S. Nghiem, K. Bergen, J. Albrechtová, J. Chen, M. Shahgedanova, A. Shvidenko, N. Speranskaya, A. Soja, K. de Beurs, O. Bulygina, J. McCarty, Q. Zhuang and O. Zolina, Northern Eurasia Future Initiative (NEFI): facing the challenges and pathways of global change in the twenty-first century, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 20174:41, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-017-0154-5
Genet, H., He, Y., Lyu, Z., McGuire, A. D., Zhuang, Q., Clein, J., D'Amore, D., Bennett, A., Breen, A., Biles, F., Euskirchen, E. S., Johnson, K., Kurkowski, T., (Kushch) Schroder, S., Pastick, N., Rupp, T. S., Wylie, B., Zhang, Y., Zhou, X. and Zhu, Z. (2017), The role of driving factors in historical and projected carbon dynamics of upland ecosystems in Alaska. Ecol Appl. doi:10.1002/eap.1641
Song, L ., Q. Zhuang*, Y. Yin, S. Wu, and X. Zhu, 2017: Intercomparison of Model-Estimated Potential Evapotranspiration on the Tibetan Plateau during 1981–2010. Earth Interact., 21, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-16-0020.1
Wang, S., *Zhuang, Q., Jia S., Jin X., Wang Q., Spatial variations of soil organic carbon stocks in a coastal hilly area of China, Geoderma, Volume 314, 15 March 2018, Pages 8-19, ISSN 0016-7061, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.10.052 .
Tan, Z ., *Zhuang, Q, Shurpali, N. J, Marushchak, M. E, Biasi, C, Eugster, W, and Anthony, K. W (2017), Modeling CO2 emissions from Arctic lakes: Model development and site-level study, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 9, doi:10.1002/2017MS001028.
Qin Z , *Zhuang Q, Cai X, He Y, Huang Y, Jiang D, Lin E, Liu Y, Tang Y, Wang MQ. 2017. Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.073
Monier, E., Kicklighter, D., Sokolov, A., Zhuang, Q., Sokolik, I., Lawford, R., ... & Groisman, P. (2017). A Review of and Perspectives on Global Change Modeling for Northern Eurasia, Environ. Res. Lett. 12 (2017) 083001.
Zhu, P ., Q. Zhuang , P. Ciais, L. Welp,W. Li, and Q. Xin (2017), Elevated atmospheric CO2negatively impacts photosynthesis through radiative forcing and physiology-mediated climate feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett.,44, doi:10.1002/2016GL071733. PDF
Thonat, T., Saunois, M., Bousquet, P., Pison, I., Tan, Z., Zhuang, Q. , Crill, P. M., Thornton, B. F., Bastviken, D., Dlugokencky, E. J., Zimov, N., Laurila, T., Hatakka, J., Hermansen, O., and Worthy, D. E. J.: Detectability of Arctic methane sources at six sites performing continuous atmospheric measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 8371-8394, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8371-2017 , 2017.
Wang, S ., Q. Zhuang , Wang, Q., Jin, X., Han, C. Mapping stocks of soil organic carbon and soil total nitrogen in Liaoning Province of China, Geoderma, Volume 305, 1 November 2017, Pages 250-263, ISSN 0016-7061, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.048. PDF
Xu, X., G. Yang, Y. Tan, X. Tang, H. Jiang, X. Sun, Q. Zhuang , and H. Li (2017), Impacts of land use changes on net ecosystem production in the Taihu Lake Basin of China from 1985 to 2010, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 122, doi:10.1002/2016JG003444. PDF
Liao, C. , and Zhuang, Q. (2017) Quantifying the Role of Permafrost Distribution in Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions Using a Three-Dimensional Hydrological Model. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research: February 2017, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 81-100. PDF
Jin, Z ., Zhuang, Q. , Wang, J., Archontoulis, S. V., Zobel, Z. and Kotamarthi, V. R. (2017), The combined and separate impacts of climate extremes on the current and future US rainfed maize and soybean production under elevated CO2. Glob Change Biol. doi:10.1111/gcb.13617. PDF
Song, L. Q. Zhuang , Y. Yin, X. Zhu and S. Wu (2017), Spatio-temporal dynamics of evapotranspiration on the Tibetan Plateau from 2000 to 2010, Environ. Res. Lett. 12, (2017) 014011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa527d
Wang, S. , Zhuang, Q. , and Yu, Z.: Quantifying soil carbon accumulation in Alaskan terrestrial ecosystems during the last 15 000 years, Biogeosciences , 13, 6305-6319, doi:10.5194/bg-13-6305-2016, 2016. PDF
Jin, Z. , Prasad, R., Shriver, and Q. Zhuang (2016), Crop model- and satellite imagery-based recommendation tool for variable rate N fertilizer application for the US Corn system, Precision Agric ., doi:10.1007/s11119-016-9488-z PDF
Xu, X., G. Yang, Y. Tan, Q. Zhuang , X. Tang, K. Zhao, S. Wang, Factors influencing industrial carbon emissions and strategies for carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta of China, Journal of Cleaner Production , Available online 21 October 2016, ISSN 0959-6526, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.107. PDF
Jiang, Y., Rastetter, E. B., Shaver, G. R., Rocha, A. V., Zhuang, Q . and Kwiatkowski, B. L. (2016), Modeling long-term changes in tundra carbon balance following wildfire, climate change, and potential nutrient addition. Ecol Appl. doi:10.1002/eap.1413 PDF
Tan, Z ., Q. Zhuang , D. K. Henze, C. Frankenberg, E. Dlugokencky, C. Sweeney, A. J. Turner, M. Sasakawa, and T. Machida (2016). Inverse modeling of pan-Arctic methane emissions at high spatial resolution: what can we learn from assimilating satellite retrievals and using different process-based wetland and lake biogeochemical models? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 12649-12666. PDF
Meng, L., N. Roulet, Q. Zhuang, T. R. Christensen and S. Frolking (2016), Focus on the impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems and carbon dynamics, Environ. Res. Lett . 11 100201 PDF
Wang, S. , Q. Zhuang , Z. Yu, S. Bridgham, and J. K. Keller (2016), Quantifying peat carbon accumulation in Alaska using a process-based biogeochemistry model, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci ., 121, doi:10.1002/2016JG003452. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016JG003452/pdf
Liu, S ., Zhuang, Q ., Chen, M., Gu, L., 2016. Quantifying spatially and temporally explicit CO ₂ fertilization effects on global terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics. Ecosphere 7(7). doi:10.1002/ecs2.1391 PDF
Jin, Z. , Zhuang, Q ., Dukes, J.S., He, J.-S., Sokolov, A.P., Chen, M., Zhang, T., Luo, T., 2016. Temporal variability in the thermal requirements for vegetation phenology on the Tibetan plateau and its implications for carbon dynamics. Clim. Change 1–16. doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1736-8. PDF
Jin, Z. , Zhuang, Q ., Tan, Z., Dukes, J.S., Zheng, B., Melillo, J.M., 2016. Do maize models capture the impacts of heat and drought stresses on yield? Using algorithm ensembles to identify successful approaches. Glob. Chang. Biol . doi:10.1111/gcb.13376. PDF
Jiang, Y., Zhuang, Q ., Sitch, S., O’Donnell, J.A., Kicklighter, D., Sokolov, A., Melillo, J. (2016), Importance of soil thermal regime in terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the circumpolar north. Glob. Planet. Change 142, 28–40. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.04.011. PDF
Zhu, X ., Zhuang, Q ., 2016. Relative importance between biogeochemical and biogeophysical effects in regulating terrestrial ecosystem-climate feedback in northern high latitudes. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos . 121, 5736–5748. doi:10.1002/2016JD024814. PDF
Lu, X ., Zhuang, Q ., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Aghakouchak, A., 2016. A large-scale methane model by incorporating the surface water transport. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences 121, 1657–1674. doi:10.1002/2016JG003321. PDF
Zhu, P. , Zhuang, Q ., Eva, J., Bernacchi, C., 2016. Importance of biophysical effects on climate warming mitigation potential of biofuel crops over the conterminous United States. GCB Bioenergy . doi:10.1111/gcbb.12370. PDF
McGuire, A.D., Koven, C., Lawrence, D.M., Clein, J.S., Xia, J., Beer, C., Burke, E., Chen, G., Chen, X., Delire, C., Jafarov, E., MacDougall, A.H., Marchenko, S., Nicolsky, D., Peng, S., Rinke, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T.J., Ciais, P., Decharme, B., Ekici, A., Gouttevin, I., Hajima, T., Hayes, D.J., Ji, D., Krinner, G., Lettenmaier, D.P., Luo, Y., Miller, P.A., Moore, J.C., Romanovsky, V., Schädel, C., Schaefer, K., Schuur, E.A.G., Smith, B., Sueyoshi, T., Zhuang, Q ., 2016. Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009. Global Biogeochem. Cycles . doi:10.1002/2016GB005405. PDF
Liu, S., Zhuang, Q ., He, Y., Noormets, A., Chen, J., and Gu, L. (2016), Evaluating atmospheric CO ₂ effects on gross primary productivity and net ecosystem exchanges of terrestrial ecosystems in the conterminous United States using the AmeriFlux data and an artificial neural network approach. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 220, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.01.007 . PDF.
Zhang, L., Zhuang, Q ., He, Y., Liu, Y., Yu, D., Zhao, Q., Shi, X., Xing, S., Wang, G., (2016), Toward optimal soil organic carbon sequestration with effects of agricultural management practices and climate change in Tai-Lake paddy soils of China. Geoderma 275, 28–39. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.04.001. PDF
Xu, X., Yang, G., Tan, Y., Zhuang, Q ., Li, H., Wan, R., Su, W., Zhang, J. (2016), Ecological risk assessment of ecosystem services in the Taihu Lake Basin of China from 1985 to 2020. Sci. Total Environ . 554, 7–16. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.120. PDF .
Yang, J., He, Y ., Aubrey, D. P., Zhuang, Q . and Teskey, R. O. (2016), Global patterns and predictors of stem CO ₂ efflux in forest ecosystems. Glob Change Biol , 22: 1433–1444. doi:10.1111/gcb.13188. PDF .
Zhang, L ., Zhuang, Q. , Zhao, Q., He, Y., Yu, D., Shi, X., and Xing, S., (2016). Uncertainty of organic carbon dynamics in Tai-Lake paddy soils of China depends on the scale of soil maps. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ . 222, 13–22. https://doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.049 , PDF .
Liu, S., Chen, M ., and Zhuang, Q . (2016). Direct radiative effects of tropospheric aerosols on changes of global surface soil moisture. Climatic Change, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1611-7 PDF
Liu, S ., Zhuang, Q., He, Y ., Noormets, A., Chen, J., and Gu, L. (2016). Evaluating atmospheric CO ₂ effects on gross primary productivity and net ecosystem exchanges of terrestrial ecosystems in the conterminous United States using the AmeriFlux data and an artificial neural network approach. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 220, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.01.007 . PDF
Zhang, L ., Zhuang, Q ., Li, X., Zhao, Q., Yu, D., Liu, Y., Shi, X., Xing, S., and Wang, G., (2016). Carbon sequestration in the uplands of Eastern China: an analysis with high-resolution model simulations. Soil and Tillage Research . 158: 165-176. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.01.001 . PDF
Wang, G., Zhang, L., Zhuang, Q., Yu, D., Shi, X., Xing, S., Xiong, D., Liu, Y. Quantification of the soil organic carbon balance in the Tai-Lake paddy soils of China, Soil and Tillage Research , Volume 155, January 2016, Pages 95-106, ISSN 0167-1987, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.08.003 .
Liao, C and Zhuang, Q. , (2015), Reduction of Global Plant Production due to Droughts from 2001 to 2010: An Analysis with a Process-Based Global Terrestrial Ecosystem Model. Earth Interact., 19, 1–21. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-14-0030.1 PDF
Zhu, Q ., and Zhuang, Q ., (2015). Ecosystem biogeochemistry model parameterization: Do more flux data result in a better model in predicting carbon flux? Ecosphere 6(12):283 . https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES15... . PDF
Tan, Z., and Zhuang, Q ., (2015), Methane emissions from pan-Arctic lakes during the 21st century: An analysis with process-bas</l