Application of self-referencing nitric oxide sensors for cardiovascular research BioMEMS and lab-on-a-chip systems Biosensors development for detection of plant hormones Cell signaling in plant and animal systems Development of self-referencing sensors for cell and tissue research Genomic approach to biosensor development Nitric oxide signaling in plant cellular systems Root development and hydrogen ion flux patterns Physiological sensing for whole organism environmental biosensors. Trans-cellular calcium currents in gravity signaling