Pan-Flu Drills
2007 Pandemic Influenza Drills
Four drill templates were designed for local health departments to exercise critical functional areas identified by PHSI and ISDH. These drills are composed of a series of exercises and activities, and their objectives are outlined below.
Obtaining/Issuing Isolation or Quarantine Order
- Outline the steps, including key personnel identification, necessary to issue an immediate Order and to obtain an Emergency Order for isolation quarantine
- Establish a baseline for the amount of time it takes to successfully obtain an Immediate Order and an Emergency Order
- Delineate a plan for meeting the local health department’s legal obligations when employing isolation quarantine
Crisis Communication System
- Record the time necessary to establish contact with the key leaders of the identified special populations within the county
- Record and practice communication protocol for the delivery and receipt of an IHAN message
- Identify and record the Decision Making Team committee members and meeting start and ending times
- Record the time necessary to establish communication with the identified media and partners/stakeholders
- Design public and official briefs for the identified media and special populations
- Test and validate that the briefs were sent and received using a low-tech communications protocol for text messaging
- Measure the time to disseminate to the public information designed to gain public confidence and support
Decision Making Team: School Closure
- Identify, notify, and physically or electronically assemble all members of the Decision Making Team
- Document the time from notification to physical or electronic assembly of the Decision Making Team
- Identify and review local health department policy that identifies the trigger point when public health authority will recommend school closure
- Document the amount of time it takes to determine the jurisdictional case count level such that the Decision Making Team can make a decision to close schools or not
- Exercise procedure to close schools when public health authority issues school closure order
Medical Evaluation for Isolation and Quarantine
- Delineate the amount of time from the point that an individual is detained for medical evaluation to the time that the public health authorities make a determination to isolate such an individual
- Verify the criteria used to determine possible infection with a novel influenza virus
- Ensure all local health care providers have standard clinical guidelines for diagnosis of pandemic influenza
- Validate the process for hospitalizing and isolating persons possibly infected with a novel influenza virus and for sending their specimens to ISDH and/or CDC
- Establish that all local infection control practitioners have an isolation policy in place for novel influenza and a mechanism for alerting the local health departments when such action is taken
- Confirm mechanism(s) for alerting local health care providers of new developments in the diagnosis and treatment of persons with possible pandemic influenza.