November 17, 2006 - Volume No. 46
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[INFOCUS]
Race, Pharmacogenomics, and Marketing: Putting BiDil in Context
by Jonathan Kahn
http://www.bioethics.net/journal/j_article.php?aid=1069&display=extract
[HEADLINES]
China Sets Up Rules to Combat Scientific Misconduct
11 Nov 2006 - China has drawn up a set of rules to tackle scientific
misconduct among scientists working on state-funded science programmes.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3201
Neonatal Medicine - The Moral Maze
11 Nov 2006 - Recently, technological advances have allowed premature
children born as early as 23 weeks to survive. Most of these children,
however, go on to live with severe disabilities, raising questions over
whether doctors should intervene in the first place.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3202
What’s Wrong With a Child? Psychiatrists Often Disagree
11 Nov 2006 - At a time when increasing numbers of children are being
treated for psychiatric problems, naming those problems remains more an
art than a science.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3203
Are Military Service, Lou Gehrig’s Disease Linked?
11 Nov 2006 - Military service, particularly in the Gulf War, may be
linked to development of Lou Gehrig’s disease, the Institute of Medicine
said Friday.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3204
FDA May Change Handling of Safety Issues
11 Nov 2006 - The Food and Drug Administration plans to revamp how it
handles safety issues with the stents, pacemakers, implantable
defibrillators and other medical devices it regulates.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3205
Are We Prescribing HIV Drugs Properly?
12 Nov 2006 - In cash-starved regions of the world, deciding who should
get anti-retroviral drugs for HIV is a tough call. Now it seems that
one of the main tools for making that decision may be less reliable than
it appeared.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3206
Breast Cancer: Diagnosis, Treatment, And … Then What?
12 Nov 2006 - For some breast-cancer survivors, the scariest day of
their lives isn’t when they get the diagnosis — it’s when they finish
treatment.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3207
Stem Cell Cure Hope for Diabetes
12 Nov 2006 - Scientists have used stem cells from human bone marrow to
repair defective insulin-producing pancreatic cells responsible for
diabetes in mice.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3208
Haunted by a Nazi Legacy
12 Nov 2006 - Genetic research was carried to grotesque extremes during
the years of the Third Reich, leading postwar Germany to place all
kinds of restrictions on the science. Now, German scientists are asking the
government to liberalize these laws so they can keep up with advancing
stem-cell research.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3209
‘Googling’ Could Help Doctor’s Diagnoses
12 Nov 2006 - Every hypochondriac with web access has done it: tried to
diagnose their symptoms using Google. In the hands of amateurs, this
may do more harm than good, but could the search engine be a useful tool
for the professionals?
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3210
Boy’s Death at China Hospital Spurs Riot Over Care and Fees
13 Nov 2006 - Some 2,000 people ransacked a hospital in southwestern
China in a dispute over medical fees and shoddy health care practices.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3211
Hunger The Next Big Enemy in War on AIDS
13 Nov 2006 - Starvation and malnutrition are fast becoming the twin
perils of the AIDS fight, and doctors and health experts say millions of
infected people in the developing world are rapidly approaching a
tipping point where food will replace drugs as the biggest need.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3212
Test to Expose Sports Drug Cheats
13 Nov 2006 - Scientists have found a way to detect use of a banned
performance-enhancing drug by athletes for the first time.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3214
For Smokers, a Tough Call on Screening
14 Nov 2006 - CT scans can detect lung cancer at its earliest and most
curable stage. But a recent study fails to answer a fundamental
question: Does screening extend lives or merely find cancer earlier?
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3216
U.S. Has Too Many Flu Shots This Year
14 Nov 2006 - U.S. health officials said Monday they are worried that
an abundance of unused flu vaccine this year may lead to millions of
doses being thrown out, discouraging manufacturers from making as much in
the future.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3217
Tamiflu Linked to Abnormal Behavior
14 Nov 2006 - The maker of the antiviral medication Tamiflu issued a
new warning for the flu drug Monday, saying patients must be closely
monitored for potential psychiatric problems, including delirium and
suicide.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3218
The New Federalism in Life Sciences Policy
14 Nov 2006 - Lately, individual states have become more interested in
the ramifications of life sciences research and more assertive in
forming policies that affect it.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3220
Generic Biotech Drugs Backed
15 Nov 2006 - Democratic control of Congress — gained through dramatic
victories this week — is expected to lead to legislation allowing
generic versions of popular biotech drugs, lowering their costs.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3229
Study Questions Angioplasty Use in Some Patients
15 Nov 2006 - Doctors should stop trying to open arteries in people who
had heart attacks days or weeks before and who are stable and free of
chest pain, researchers say.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3221
PSA Screening Rates for Elderly Men Found Too High
15 Nov 2006 - Older men with limited life expectancies are getting
screened much too often for prostate cancer, given the potential harm that
may follow a positive test versus the likelihood of benefit.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3222
22-Week Babies ‘Should Not Be Resuscitated’
15 Nov 2006 - Premature babies born after only 22 weeks in the womb or
earlier should not be routinely resuscitated, according to suggested
guidelines published by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3224
Stem Cells Reverse Muscular Dystrophy
15 Nov 2006 - Stem cells have helped dogs with muscular dystrophy to
walk again. Doctors hope a similar approach in humans could lead to more
complete improvement than other leading contenders for a cure.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3227
Doctor Ordered to Pay for Unwanted Baby
15 Nov 2006 - A court ruling which ordered a gynecologist to pay child
support for up to 18 years as compensation for botching a contraceptive
implant was condemned by the German media as scandalous on Wednesday.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3230
Heart Valves Grown From Womb Fluid Cells
16 Nov 2006 - Scientists for the first time have grown human heart
valves using stem cells from the fluid that cushions babies in the womb,
offering a revolutionary approach that may be used to repair defective
hearts in the future.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3234
Critics Condemn ‘23-Week’ Premature Baby Ban
16 Nov 2006 - The medical world was divided yesterday over a British
report calling for extremely premature babies born before 23 weeks
gestation to be denied intensive care and allowed to die.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3235
Congress Passes Animal Terrorism Bill
16 Nov 2006 - Legislation gives additional legal protection to
scientists and companies that provide services and support for animal research.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3237
One in Three Babies Is Unplanned
17 Nov 2006 - One in three babies is conceived by mistake, the result
of missed pills and split condoms, according to a large-scale study
which questions whether women have the control over their lives that modern
contraception promised them.
http://www.bioethics.net/News/?id=3240